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to scratch
01
arranhar, riscar
to make small cuts or marks on a surface
Transitive: to scratch a surface
Exemplos
The sharp rock accidentally scratched the surface of the car's paint.
A pedra afiada acidentalmente arranhou a superfície da pintura do carro.
The puppy scratched the floor trying to bury its bone.
O filhote arranhou o chão tentando enterrar seu osso.
02
coçar, coçar-se
to rub a person's or one's own skin to relieve an itching sensation, particularly with one's fingernails
Transitive: to scratch the skin
Exemplos
She had to scratch her mosquito bites to soothe the irritation.
Ela teve que coçar as picadas de mosquito para aliviar a irritação.
The cat sat contentedly, allowing the owner to scratch its chin.
O gato sentou-se contente, permitindo que o dono lhe coçasse o queixo.
03
cancelar, abandonar
to cancel or abandon an undertaking or project
Transitive: to scratch an idea or plan
Exemplos
Due to budget constraints, they decided to scratch the plans for the new office building.
Devido a restrições orçamentárias, decidiram cancelar os planos para o novo edifício de escritórios.
The committee scratched the idea of hosting the conference this year and decided to revisit it in the future.
O comitê descartou a ideia de sediar a conferência este ano e decidiu reconsiderá-la no futuro.
04
arranhar, raspar
to scrape over a hard surface and make a grating noise
Intransitive
Exemplos
The chair legs scratched against the tiled floor as she moved it across the kitchen.
As pernas da cadeira arranharam o chão de ladrilhos enquanto ela a movia pela cozinha.
He winced as the fork scratched along the surface of the ceramic plate.
Ele fez uma careta quando o garfo arranhou a superfície do prato de cerâmica.
05
arranhar, riscar
to create a mark or indentation on a surface using a sharp or pointed object
Transitive: to scratch a mark or indentation into sth | to scratch a mark or indentation onto sth
Exemplos
She scratched her initials into the wooden bench with a pocket knife.
Ela arranhou suas iniciais no banco de madeira com um canivete.
He scratched a message onto the stone wall using a piece of flint.
Ele arranhou uma mensagem na parede de pedra usando um pedaço de sílex.
06
ganhar a vida, se virar
to earn money through labor, often involving difficult or unconventional methods
Intransitive
Exemplos
After losing his job, he had to scratch to support his family, taking on any work he could find.
Depois de perder o emprego, ele teve que arranhar para sustentar sua família, aceitando qualquer trabalho que pudesse encontrar.
Despite the challenges, she scratched to provide for her children, taking on multiple part-time jobs.
Apesar dos desafios, ela arranhou para sustentar seus filhos, assumindo vários empregos de meio período.
07
riscar, apagar
to remove or eliminate something by erasing, or drawing a line through it
Transitive: to scratch a word or text
Exemplos
She scratched the wrong answer and filled in the correct one on the exam paper.
Ela riscou a resposta errada e preencheu a correta na folha de exame.
The editor scratched the redundant paragraphs from the manuscript to improve clarity.
O editor riscou os parágrafos redundantes do manuscrito para melhorar a clareza.
08
arranhar, coçar
to make a small, shallow mark or injury on the skin by rubbing something sharp or rough against it
Transitive: to scratch a person or body part
Exemplos
She scratched her ankle while climbing over the fence.
Ela arranhou o tornozelo ao escalar a cerca.
The cat scratched me when I tried to pet it.
O gato me arranhou quando tentei acariciá-lo.
Scratch
01
arranhão, riscado
a small cut on the skin caused by something sharp, like a fingernail, thorn, or rough surface
02
grana, dinheiro
money, usually casual or small amounts of cash needed for spending
SlangExemplos
I need some scratch to grab a ticket for the concert.
Preciso de um pouco de grana para comprar um ingresso para o show.
He 's been picking up side jobs to make a little extra scratch.
Ele tem pegado bicos para ganhar um pouco de dinheiro extra.
03
arranhão, risco
an indication of damage
04
garrancho, letra ilegível
poor handwriting
05
arranhão, raspadura
a harsh noise made by scraping
06
mistura seca para aves, mash seco para aves
dry mash for poultry
07
linha de partida, marca de partida
a line indicating the location of the start of a race or a game
08
desistente, fora de competição
a competitor who withdraws from a race or competition before it starts
Exemplos
Due to an injury, the runner was a scratch from the marathon.
Devido a uma lesão, o corredor foi um scratch da maratona.
Just before the event, the cyclist became a scratch due to illness.
Pouco antes do evento, o ciclista tornou-se um scratch devido a uma doença.
09
arranhão, risco
a depression scratched or carved into a surface
scratch
01
de handicap zero, scratch
of a golfer who is capable of playing to the standard of the course rating
Exemplos
He aspired to become a scratch golfer through diligent practice and training.
Ele aspirava a se tornar um golfista scratch através de prática e treinamento diligentes.
She sought advice from a scratch player to improve her game.
Ela procurou conselhos de um jogador scratch para melhorar seu jogo.
Árvore Lexical
scratcher
scratching
scratch
