Scratch
volume
British pronunciation/skɹˈæt‍ʃ/
American pronunciation/ˈskɹætʃ/

Definicja i Znaczenie "scratch"

to scratch
01

zadrapać, drapać

to make small cuts or marks on a surface
Transitive: to scratch a surface
to scratch definition and meaning
example
Example
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The sharp rock accidentally scratched the surface of the car's paint.
Ostra skała przypadkowo zadrapała powierzchnię lakieru samochodu.
The puppy scratched the floor trying to bury its bone.
Szczeniak zadrapał podłogę, próbując zakopać swoją kość.
02

drapać, zdrapywać

to rub a person's or one's own skin to relieve an itching sensation, particularly with one's fingernails
Transitive: to scratch the skin
to scratch definition and meaning
example
Example
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She had to scratch her mosquito bites to soothe the irritation.
Musiała drapać swoje ugryzienia komara, żeby złagodzić podrażnienie.
The cat sat contentedly, allowing the owner to scratch its chin.
Kot usiadł zadowolony, pozwalając właścicielowi zdrapywać mu podbródek.
03

zrezygnować z, skasować

to cancel or abandon an undertaking or project
Transitive: to scratch an idea or plan
to scratch definition and meaning
example
Example
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Due to budget constraints, they decided to scratch the plans for the new office building.
Z powodu ograniczeń budżetowych zdecydowali się zrezygnować z planów dotyczących nowego budynku biurowego.
The committee scratched the idea of hosting the conference this year and decided to revisit it in the future.
Komitet zrezygnował z pomysłu zorganizowania konferencji w tym roku i postanowił wrócić do niego w przyszłości.
04

zarysować, drapać

to scrape over a hard surface and make a grating noise
Intransitive
example
Example
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The chair legs scratched against the tiled floor as she moved it across the kitchen.
Nogi krzesła zarysowały podłogę z płytek, gdy przesuwała je po kuchni.
He winced as the fork scratched along the surface of the ceramic plate.
Zareagował, gdy widelec zarysował powierzchnię ceramicznego talerza.
05

zarysować, drapać

to create a mark or indentation on a surface using a sharp or pointed object
Transitive: to scratch a mark or indentation into sth | to scratch a mark or indentation onto sth
example
Example
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She scratched her initials into the wooden bench with a pocket knife.
Zarysowała swoje inicjały na drewnianej ławce nożem kieszonkowym.
He scratched a message onto the stone wall using a piece of flint.
Zarysował wiadomość na kamiennej ścianie za pomocą kawałka krzemienia.
06

dorobić, wykombinować

to earn money through labor, often involving difficult or unconventional methods
Intransitive
example
Example
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After losing his job, he had to scratch to support his family, taking on any work he could find.
Po utracie pracy musiał dorobić, aby utrzymać swoją rodzinę, podejmując się wszelkiej pracy, jaką mógł znaleźć.
Despite the challenges, she scratched to provide for her children, taking on multiple part-time jobs.
Mimo trudności, dorobiła, aby zapewnić swoim dzieciom, podejmując kilka prac na część etatu.
07

skreślić, wymazać

to remove or eliminate something by erasing, or drawing a line through it
Transitive: to scratch a word or text
example
Example
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She scratched the wrong answer and filled in the correct one on the exam paper.
Ona skreśliła złą odpowiedź i wpisała poprawną na arkuszu egzaminacyjnym.
The editor scratched the redundant paragraphs from the manuscript to improve clarity.
Redaktor skreślił zbędne akapity z manuskryptu, aby poprawić klarowność.
08

zadrapać, zarysować

to make a small, shallow mark or injury on the skin by rubbing something sharp or rough against it
Transitive: to scratch a person or body part
example
Example
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She scratched her ankle while climbing over the fence.
Zadrapała swoją kostkę, wspinając się przez płot.
The cat scratched me when I tried to pet it.
Kot mnie zadrapał, gdy próbowałem go pogłaskać.
Scratch
01

otarcie, zadrapanie

a small cut on the skin caused by something sharp, like a fingernail, thorn, or rough surface
scratch definition and meaning

What is a "scratch"?

A scratch is a small, shallow cut or scrape on the skin, often caused by something sharp like a fingernail, thorn, or rough surface. Scratches usually result in minor bleeding and can cause a stinging sensation. They are generally not serious and heal quickly with basic care, such as cleaning the area with soap and water, and possibly applying a disinfectant and a bandage to keep it clean and protected while it heals.

02

kasa, forinta

an informal slang for cash or money, often used in casual contexts
scratch definition and meaning
example
Example
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He was thrilled to get some extra scratch from his freelance work.
Był podekscytowany, że dostał trochę dodatkowej kasy za swoją pracę freelance.
They had to come up with a significant amount of scratch to cover the unexpected expenses.
Musieli zdobyć znaczną ilość kasy, aby pokryć nieprzewidziane wydatki.
03

zarys, rysa

an indication of damage
04

bazgroły, charakter pisma

poor handwriting
05

zgrzyt, szelest

a harsh noise made by scraping
06

pasza dla drobiu, mieszanka zbożowa dla drobiu

dry mash for poultry
07

linia startowa, znak startowy

a line indicating the location of the start of a race or a game
08

wycofaniec, rezygnant

a competitor who withdraws from a race or competition before it starts

Who is a "scratch"?

A scratch is a competitor who withdraws from a race or competition before it begins. This can happen for various reasons, such as injury, illness, or a change in circumstances that prevents them from participating. When someone scratches, they are no longer part of the event, and their spot is typically left empty or given to another competitor.

example
Example
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Due to an injury, the runner was a scratch from the marathon.
Just before the event, the cyclist became a scratch due to illness.
09

zadrapanie, rysa

a depression scratched or carved into a surface
01

klasa scratch, golfista scratch

of a golfer who is capable of playing to the standard of the course rating
example
Example
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He aspired to become a scratch golfer through diligent practice and training.
On dążył do zostania golfistą klasy scratch poprzez pilne ćwiczenie i trening.
She sought advice from a scratch player to improve her game.
Zasięgnęła rady od golfisty scratch, aby poprawić swoją grę.
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