to drop
01
落とす, 落下させる
to let or make something fall to the ground
Transitive: to drop sth
例
U.S. planes began dropping bombs on the city.
米軍機が都市への爆弾の投下を開始した。
02
落ちる, 減少する
to become less in amount, number, degree, or intensity
Intransitive
例
Sales tend to drop during the off-peak season.
オフシーズンには売上が落ちる傾向があります。
2.1
下げる, 減らす
to lessen the amount, number, degree, or intensity of something
Transitive: to drop a rate or degree
例
The chef decided to drop the amount of salt in the recipe.
シェフはレシピの塩の量を減らすことに決めました。
03
落ちる, 落下する
to fall or descend freely under the influence of gravity
Intransitive: to drop | to drop somewhere
例
The apple fell from the tree and dropped to the ground.
リンゴが木から落ちて地面に落ちた。
04
落とす, 言及する
to casually bring up or mention something
Transitive: to drop mention of something
例
During the conversation, he managed to drop the fact that he had traveled to over 20 countries.
会話中、彼は20か国以上を旅行したという事実をさらりと伝えることができた。
05
断つ, 関係を終わらせる
to end a connection or relationship with someone or something
Transitive: to drop a person or relationship
例
After years of disagreements, she decided to drop her toxic friendship.
何年もの意見の相違の後、彼女は有害な友情を終わらせることに決めました。
06
やめる, 断念する
to stop or give up on something that was previously pursued or undertaken
Transitive: to drop a plan or pursuit
例
John eventually dropped the idea of starting his own business because of the risks involved.
ジョンは結局、関わるリスクのために自分でビジネスを始めるという考えを断念した。
07
降ろす, 下ろす
to release or unload people or cargo from a vehicle
Transitive: to drop sb/sth somewhere
例
The bus driver dropped the passengers at the main station.
バスの運転手は乗客をメインステーションで降ろした。
08
負ける, 失敗する
(in sports) to be unable to get a win against the opposing team
Transitive: to drop a match or round
例
It 's a long time since we dropped a game.
私たちが試合に負けてから長い時間が経ちました。
09
倒す, 打ち倒す
to cause someone or something to fall to the ground as a result of the force of a blow or gunshot
Transitive: to drop sb/sth
例
The earthquake shook the buildings, dropping debris onto the streets below.
地震が建物を揺らし、がれきを下の通りに落とした。
10
下げる, 減らす
to lower the key, pitch, tempo, or other qualities of a recording, typically to create a different mood or effect
Transitive: to drop the qualities of a recording
例
The remix of the track dropped the original song's key to give it a darker and more ominous tone.
そのトラックのリミックスは、オリジナルソングのキーを下げて、より暗く不吉なトーンを与えました。
11
使う, 費やす
to lose, spend, or give away money
Transitive: to drop an amount of money | to drop an amount of money on sth
例
I dropped $ 50 on a new pair of shoes.
新しい靴に50ドル使った。
12
産む, 出産する
(of animals) to give birth to offspring
Transitive: to drop offspring
例
The ewe dropped two healthy lambs in the early hours of the morning.
その雌羊は早朝に2頭の健康な子羊を産んだ。
13
倒れる, 落ちる
to succumb to fatigue, exhaustion, or death
Intransitive
例
After running a marathon without proper training, he felt his legs weaken and feared he might drop from exhaustion.
適切なトレーニングなしでマラソンを走った後、彼は足が弱くなるのを感じ、疲労から倒れるかもしれないと恐れた。
14
省略する, 落とす
to intentionally omit certain letters or syllables in speech or writing, often for the sake of informality
Transitive: to drop letters or syllables
例
The author decided to drop certain letters from the character's dialogue to reflect their accent.
作者は、キャラクターのアクセントを反映させるために、彼らの会話から特定の文字を省くことに決めました。
15
削除する, 外す
to remove or eliminate something from one's possession or environment
Transitive: to drop sth
例
She dropped the habit of checking her phone constantly to focus more on her studies.
彼女は学業にもっと集中するために、携帯電話を常にチェックする習慣をやめた。
16
垂らす, 落とす
to cause or let small quantities of liquid or other substances to fall from a higher point to a lower one
Intransitive
17
捨てる, 関係を断つ
to cease to associate or interact with someone
Transitive: to drop sb
例
He decided to drop his business partner due to irreconcilable differences in their visions for the company.
彼は会社に対するビジョンの相容れない違いのため、ビジネスパートナーをやめることに決めた。
18
下げる, 下を見る
to direct one's gaze downward
Intransitive
例
She smiled and let her eyes drop again.
彼女は微笑んで、再び目を下げた。
19
落ちる, 下がる
(particularly of a ground surface) to suddenly slope downward
Intransitive
例
The land dropped steeply away into a small valley.
地面が急に小さな谷へと落ち込んでいた。
20
ドラッグアンドドロップ, ドラッグしてドロップする
to move files, data, or objects from one location to another within a graphical user interface by clicking and dragging the item from its current position and releasing it into a new location
Transitive: to drop files somewhere
例
You can easily drag and drop files onto your memory stick.
ファイルを簡単にドラッグしてメモリースティックにドロップできます。
21
外す, 除外する
to intentionally remove or exclude someone or something from a group, list, or consideration
Transitive: to drop from a group
例
The company made the decision to drop several low-selling products from their catalog
会社は、販売の低いいくつかの製品をカタログから外すことを決めました。
22
立ち寄る, 飛び込む
to pay someone a visit without prior notice
例
Why do n’t you drop in for a drink one evening?
なぜ夕方に飲み物を飲みに寄らないの？
23
振る, 捨てる
to put a sudden end to a romantic relationship
Transitive: to drop sb
例
She dropped him as soon as she found out he had been seeing another woman.
彼女は彼が他の女性と会っていたと知るとすぐに彼を捨てた。
24
リリースする, 発表する
to release music, a product, or other media
Slang例
She 's going to drop her new single tonight.
Drop
01
滴, 涙
a small amount of liquid or solid that falls or is released in a rounded shape
例
A drop of rain landed on her hand.
雨のしずくが彼女の手に落ちた。
02
滴, 真珠
a shape that is spherical and small
03
落下, 落とすこと
the act of dropping something
04
崖, 絶壁
a steep high face of rock
05
急落, 減少
a sudden sharp decrease in some quantity
06
デポ, ドロップポイント
a central depository where things can be left or picked up
07
ドロップ, 背景
a curtain that can be lowered and raised onto a stage from the flies; often used as background scenery
08
落下, 降下
a free and rapid descent by the force of gravity
09
隠し場所, 倉庫
a predetermined hiding place for the deposit and distribution of illicit goods (such as drugs or stolen property)
語彙ツリー
dropper
dropping
drop
