to stop
01
止まる, 停止する
to not move anymore
Intransitive: to stop | to stop somewhere
文法情報
形態的構成
単純語
移動動詞
規則的
現在時制
stop
三人称単数
stops
現在分詞
stopping
単純過去
stopped
過去分詞
stopped
例
The car stopped at the pedestrian crosswalk.
車は横断歩道で止まった。
1.1
止める, 停止する
to cause something to be no longer working or operating
Transitive: to stop a tool or machine
例
Could you stop the vacuum cleaner now?
今、掃除機を止めていただけますか？
1.2
止まる, 中断する
to end a particular action or activity for a short period of time to do something else
Transitive: to stop an activity
例
She stopped studying to take a quick break.
彼女は勉強をやめて、少し休憩を取った。
例
She stopped the escalator to retrieve her dropped phone.
彼女は落とした携帯電話を回収するためにエスカレーターを止めました。
1.4
止まる, 動かなくなる
to be no longer working or operating
Transitive: to stop doing sth
例
The old clock on the wall has stopped ticking.
壁にかかっている古い時計は止まってしまいました。
02
止める, 阻止する
to cause something to come to an end or prevent it from happening
Transitive: to stop sth
例
I'll do whatever it takes to stop this chaos.
この混乱を止めるためなら何でもする。
2.1
阻止する, 思いとどまらせる
to discourage or prevent a person from pursuing something such as an activity or a goal
Transitive: to stop sb from sth
例
Her parents tried to stop her from dating him.
彼女の両親は、彼女が彼と付き合うのを止めようとした。
2.2
止める, 阻止する
to prevent the payment of money from happening
Transitive: to stop a payment or transaction
例
He asked his bank to stop the direct debit for that gym membership.
彼はジムの会費の直接引き落としを停止するよう銀行に依頼した。
03
塞ぐ, 閉じる
to block or close a hole, leak, etc. so that nothing can pass through it
Transitive: to stop an opening
例
Even after stopping my ears, her voice echoed in my head.
耳を塞いだ後でも、彼女の声が頭に響いた。
04
止める, 終わる
(with reference to a process, event, or action) to finish or cease to happen
Intransitive
例
The music stopped abruptly at the end of the song.
曲の終わりに音楽が突然止まった。
4.1
止める, やめる
to finish performing a particular thing or having a certain experience
Transitive: to stop doing sth
例
Can you stop complaining for a moment?
少しの間、文句を言うのをやめてもらえますか？
4.2
やめる, 止める
to give up a particular habit or practice
Transitive: to stop doing sth
例
They've stopped using plastic bags to reduce waste.
彼らは廃棄物を減らすためにプラスチックバッグの使用をやめました。
05
止める, ノックアウトする
(boxing) to knockout an opponent and defeat them
Transitive: to stop an opponent
例
The boxer stopped his opponent with a powerful right hook.
ボクサーは強力な右フックで相手を止めた。
Stop
01
停止, 中止
the act of stopping something
文法情報
有生性の状態
抽象的
形態的構成
複合語
可算
複数形
stops
02
停留所, 駅
a place where a train or bus usually stops for passengers to get on or off
03
ストップ, 引き手
the handle of a pipe organ that is pulled or pushed in order to let pressurized air through the pipes, controlling the sound produced
04
終止符, ピリオド
a punctuation mark (.) placed at the end of a declarative sentence to indicate a full stop or after abbreviations
05
停止, 滞在
a brief stay in the course of a journey
06
停止, 終了
the event of something ending
07
停留所, 停止点
a spot where something halts or pauses
08
停止, 中断
the state of inactivity following an interruption
09
停止, ブレーキ
a restraint that checks the motion of something
10
閉塞, 障害
an obstruction in a pipe or tube
11
絞り, シャッター
a mechanical device in a camera that controls size of aperture of the lens
12
破裂音, 閉鎖子音
a consonant produced by stopping the flow of air at some point and suddenly releasing it
語彙ツリー
stopped
stopper
stopping
stop
