to set
01
置く, 設置する
to put something or someone somewhere or in a certain position
Transitive: to set sth somewhere
例
She set the book on the table.
彼女は本をテーブルの上に置いた。
1.1
設定する, 置く
to place the events of a play, movie, novel, etc. in a particular time or place
Transitive: to set a narrative somewhere | to set a narrative point in time
例
The play is set in the roaring 1920s.
その劇は狂騒の1920年代に設定されています。
1.2
植える, 種をまく
to place a seed or young plant in the ground for it to grow
Transitive: to set a seed or plant somewhere
例
She carefully set tomato seeds in the garden bed to start her vegetable garden.
彼女は野菜畑を始めるために注意深くトマトの種を畑に植えました。
1.3
セットする, 組版する
to format and arrange text and images on a computer or machine for printing in books, newspapers, or other publications
Transitive: to set the text and images of a page
例
The printing press operator set the pages in preparation for the large print run.
印刷機のオペレーターは、大きな印刷作業に備えてページをセットしました。
1.4
セットする, はめる
to place a precious gemstone into a jewelry piece
Transitive: to set a gemstone in a jewelry piece
例
The sapphire was set in a elegant platinum setting.
サファイアは優雅なプラチナの設定にセットされました。
02
設定する, 調整する
to adjust something to be in a suitable or desired condition for a specific purpose or use
Transitive: to set sth to a desirable state | to set sth
例
She set the computer to mute.
彼女はコンピュータをミュートに設定しました。
2.1
セットする, 整える
to arrange and place tableware, such as plates, forks, spoons, and knives, on a table in preparation for a meal
Transitive: to set a table
例
She set the table with elegant china and silverware for the special occasion.
彼女は特別な機会のために上品な陶器と銀の食器でテーブルをセットしました。
2.2
設定する, 決める
to decide or determine the specific time, place, or manner in which something will occur or be done
Transitive: to set the conditions of an event
例
Let 's set a date for the meeting next week.
来週の会議の日程を決めましょう。
03
沈む, 消える
(of the sun or other celestial objects) to move out of view when going below the horizon
Intransitive
例
The sun sets in the west, painting the sky with beautiful colors.
太陽は西に沈み、美しい色で空を染めます。
04
置く, 設定する
to put or place someone or something in a specified state
Complex Transitive
例
His sudden departure set everyone on edge, wondering what had gone wrong.
彼の突然の出発は、何が間違っていたのかと皆を不安にさせた。
4.1
固まる, 凝固する
(of a liquid) to assume a solid or hardened form
Intransitive
例
The Jello started to set in the fridge.
ゼリーが冷蔵庫で固まり始めた。
4.2
整復する, 元の位置に戻す
to reset broken or dislocated bones before the cast, brace, or splint is put on and without cutting the skin open
Transitive: to set bones
例
The doctor had to set my son's arm after the skateboarding accident.
医者はスケートボードの事故の後、息子の腕を整復しなければならなかった。
4.3
設定する, 始めさせる
to cause someone or something to start doing something
Ditransitive: to set sb/sth doing sth
例
The question set him pondering the answer.
その質問は彼に答えを考えさせた。
4.4
セットする, 整える
to arrange wet hair in a way that stays the same after being dried
Transitive: to set hair
例
She used hairspray to set her curls in place for the evening.
彼女は夜のためにカールをセットするためにヘアスプレーを使いました。
4.5
癒着する, 治癒する
(of bones) to heal and return to their normal condition after a fracture
Intransitive
例
The doctor assured her that the broken collarbone would set naturally with time.
医者は彼女に、折れた鎖骨は時間とともに自然に癒合すると保証した。
05
設定する, 確立する
to fix something in a way that establishes an example for others to copy or try to accomplish
Transitive: to set a model
例
The artist 's unique style set a new direction in contemporary art.
そのアーティストのユニークなスタイルは、現代アートに新しい方向性を設定しました。
5.1
設定する, 記録する
to achieve the best result in something, particularly in sports, competition, etc.
Transitive: to set a record
例
She set a new record in the 100-meter sprint.
彼女は100メートル走で新記録を樹立しました。
06
割り当てる, 設定する
to assign someone a task, goal, or target to complete
Transitive: to set a task or goal
例
He set a specific target for sales this quarter.
彼は今四半期の売上に特定の目標を設定しました。
6.1
作成する, 設定する
to create or formulate questions or tasks for an examination or assessment
Transitive: to set questions or tests
例
The professor sets the questions for the final exam.
教授は期末試験の問題を作成する。
07
実を結ぶ, 種を生む
(of blossoms, trees, or plants) to produce fruit or seeds
Transitive: to set fruit or seeds
例
The apple trees in the orchard set fruit in the summer.
果樹園のリンゴの木は夏に実を 結びます。
7.1
実をつける, 形成する
(of fruit) to form and develop on a plant
Intransitive
例
The fig tree 's tiny fruits have started to set after the flowering.
イチジクの木の小さな果実は、開花後に実り始めました。
08
設定する, 決定する
to determine a particular price or value for something
Transitive: to set a price or value
例
If they set the rent too high, tenants may look elsewhere for housing.
家賃を高く設定すると、入居者は他の場所で住居を探すかもしれません。
09
誰かまたは何かに強く顕著な影響を与える, 誰かまたは何かに重くのしかかる
to have a strong and noticeable impact or effect on someone or something
例
The rich dessert sets heavily on my stomach.
リッチなデザートは私の胃に重くのしかかる。
10
固定する, 採用する
to adopt a fixed or unchanging facial expression that reflects a specific emotion or attitude
Intransitive: to set in an expression | to set into an expression
例
Her face set in a determined look as she prepared to tackle the challenge.
彼女の顔は挑戦に立ち向かう準備をしている間、決意に満ちた表情で固まった。
10.1
刻む, 与える
to make someone's face show a certain emotion or attitude
Transitive: to set an expression on someone's face
例
His stern reprimand set a look of seriousness on their faces.
彼の厳しい叱責は、彼らの顔に真剣な表情を浮かべさせた。
11
止まって指し示す、狙う
(of hunting dogs) to stop and point at where one senses wild animals, like birds or rabbits
Intransitive
例
He watched as his dog set with its tail stiff, ready to point at the hidden rabbit.
彼は自分の犬が尾を硬くして止まるのを見ていた、隠れたウサギを指し示す準備ができて。
12
研ぐ, 鋭くする
to make something sharper or improve its cutting ability, typically through grinding or honing
Transitive: to set a blade or tool
例
He made the knife really sharp by setting it against the sharpening stone.
彼は研ぎ石にナイフを当てて、本当に鋭くしました。
13
打ち込む, 固定する
to push a nail or screw into a material, like wood or metal, so that it is below the surface
Transitive: to set a nail or screw
例
He knows how to set screws properly.
彼はネジを正しく締める方法を知っています。
14
同期したダンスの動きを行う, カップルとして振り付けを実行する
to perform synchronized dance movements with a partner, facing each other and following a set pattern of steps
Intransitive
例
During the square dance, they set with enthusiasm, moving gracefully.
スクエアダンスの間、彼らは熱心にセットし、優雅に動いた。
15
向かう, 流れる
to have a specified direction of motion or flow
Intransitive: to set to a direction
例
Clouds set in from the west, signaling rain.
雲が西から流れて来て、雨の予兆です。
16
身を構える, 準備する
to position or place oneself ready for a specific action or activity
Transitive: to set oneself
例
The goalie set himself to block the penalty kick.
ゴールキーパーはペナルティキックを防ぐために身構えた。
17
阻止する, 対抗する
(with reference to the card game bridge) to prevent the opposing team from winning the tricks they promised to win in their contract
Transitive: to set an opponent
例
The bridge player set his opponent, successfully defending against their contract.
ブリッジプレイヤーは相手をセットし、彼らの契約に対してうまく防御しました。
18
飾る, 装飾する
to decorate, embellish, or adorn something with objects
Transitive: to set sth with ornaments
例
Her dress was set with sparkling diamonds.
彼女のドレスはきらめくダイヤモンドで飾られていた。
19
放つ, 散らす
to release or scatter something into the air so that they are carried away by the wind
Transitive: to set sth
例
She set the leaves to the wind.
彼女は葉を風に放った。
Set
01
セット, 舞台
a stage where a play is performed or a location where a motion picture is recorded
例
The elaborate set for the musical featured a stunning backdrop of a bustling city skyline, immersing the audience in the vibrant atmosphere of the story.
ミュージカルのための精巧なセットには、活気ある都市のスカイラインの見事な背景が特徴で、観客を物語の活気ある雰囲気に没入させた。
02
an informal association or group of people
例
He moved in an artistic set of friends.
03
集合, グループ
(mathematics) a group of things that belong together because of having some similarities
例
The teacher introduced the concept of a set during the math lesson.
先生は数学の授業で集合の概念を紹介しました。
04
a series of exercises performed consecutively in physical training
例
She completed three sets of squats at the gym.
05
the act of placing or positioning something
例
The table was ready after the careful set of dishes.
06
an electronic device for receiving or transmitting radio or television signals
例
He turned on the TV set to watch the news.
07
a temporary mental or behavioral readiness to respond in a particular way
例
The subject exhibited a set to respond aggressively.
08
a relatively enduring tendency or inclination to react in a specific way
例
She has a set toward optimism in challenging situations.
09
the going down of a celestial body below the horizon
例
They watched the sun's set from the hilltop.
10
セット, 組
a group of things of the same type that belong or are used together in some way
例
She received a beautiful set of kitchen knives for her birthday.
彼女は誕生日に美しいキッチンナイフのセットを受け取りました。
11
an Egyptian deity depicted with the head of a beast with high square ears and a long snout, brother and murderer of Osiris
例
Set was feared as the god of chaos and storms.
12
the process of becoming hard, solid, or fixed through cooling, drying, or crystallization
例
The cement requires 24 hours to reach full set.
13
a unit of play in tennis, squash, or similar sports, typically consisting of a sequence of games
例
She won the first set 6–4.
14
a collection of musical pieces or songs performed consecutively during a performance
例
The band played a set of jazz standards.
15
a specific combination of cards a player aims to collect, often consisting of three or more cards of the same rank, suit, or a defined sequence
例
He completed a set of three aces in the game.
16
セット, ゲーム
(volleyball) a series of points played until one team reaches 25 points with a two-point lead
例
They won the first set 25-20.
彼らは最初のセットを25-20で勝ち取った。
17
セット, 正確なセット
the action of accurately passing the ball to a teammate to enable an offensive play in volleyball
例
She focused on making a clean set to her teammate.
彼女はチームメイトにきれいなセットをすることに集中した。
set
01
準備ができた, 準備万端
prepared or likely prepared for something
例
With all the decorations in place and the food ready, we were set for the party to begin.
すべての装飾が整い、食べ物も準備できたので、私たちはパーティーの開始に備えていました。
02
fixed, firm, or immovable
例
Her jaw was set in determination.
03
located, positioned, or situated in a particular place
例
The house is set on a quiet hill overlooking the valley.
04
arranged, organized, or planned in advance
例
The table was set for a formal dinner.
05
(of a celestial body) positioned or lying below the horizon
例
The sun was set, casting long shadows across the valley.
06
hardened or converted to a solid form
例
The concrete is set and ready for construction.
07
decided, determined, or established by authority or prior agreement
例
They followed a set procedure for approvals.
