circumlocution
cir
ˌsɜr
sēr
cum
kəm
kēm
lo
cu
ˈkju
kyoo
tion
ʃən
shēn
British pronunciation
/ˌsɜːkəmləˈkjuːʃən/

Definition & Meaning of "circumlocution"in English

Circumlocution
01

the deliberate use of unnecessary words or phrases in an attempt to avoid addressing a topic directly

What is "circumlocution"?

Circumlocution refers to the use of more words than necessary to express an idea, often to avoid directly addressing a topic. This can occur when someone speaks or writes in a roundabout manner instead of being straightforward. For example, instead of simply saying "I am tired," a person might say "I feel a bit weary and could use some rest after a long day." Circumlocution can be used for various reasons, such as politeness, ambiguity, or to soften the impact of what is being said. It can make communication less clear and more confusing for the audience.

example
Examples
Instead of providing a direct answer, the politician resorted to circumlocution, using lengthy and vague statements.
Rather than come right out and explain what happened, she chose circumlocution and talked all around the issue for ten minutes without resolving anything.
02

the use of an indirect expression to describe something

What is "circumlocution"?

Circumlocution is the practice of using many words to describe something instead of stating it directly. This often involves a roundabout way of expressing an idea, making it longer and more complex than necessary. For example, instead of saying "car," one might say "a vehicle that is used for driving." Circumlocution can be used for various reasons, such as when someone wants to avoid being too blunt or when the exact term is not known. While it can add nuance to communication, it may also lead to confusion if the intended meaning is not clear.

example
Examples
Rather than say leg, the medical student used circumlocution like " lower extremity " in front of the patient.
The poet employed circumlocution by saying " coppery orb " rather than directly naming the sun.
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