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to chafe
01
to be irritated or annoyed by minor disturbances or constraints
Примеры
She chafed under the strict rules of the school.
He chafed at his colleague's constant complaints.
02
натирать
(of a body part) to become sore or irritated due to being rubbed against something
Примеры
After the long hike, the straps of his backpack caused his shoulders to chafe, leaving red marks.
После долгого похода лямки его рюкзака вызвали раздражение на плечах, оставив красные следы.
The runner 's thighs began to chafe from the friction of his shorts during the marathon.
Бедра бегуна начали раздражаться из-за трения шорт во время марафона.
2.1
натирать
to make a body part become sore or irritated by rubbing against it
Примеры
The rough collar of his uniform chafed his neck, causing a painful rash.
Грубый воротник его униформы раздражал шею, вызывая болезненную сыпь.
The harsh fabric of the new socks chafed her ankles until they were sore.
Жёсткая ткань новых носков раздражала её лодыжки, пока они не стали болеть.
03
to generate warmth or stimulate circulation by rubbing
Примеры
He chafed his hands together to stay warm.
She chafed his stiff shoulders in relief.
Chafe
01
anger, irritation, or annoyance caused by a minor provocation or constraint
Примеры
His constant lateness was a chafe to everyone on the team.
She felt a chafe at the bureaucratic delays.
02
soreness, warmth, or irritation of the skin or body caused by rubbing or friction
Примеры
A chafe formed under his backpack strap.
The long run left a painful chafe on her thighs.
Лексическое Дерево
chafed
chafing
chafe
