to chafe
01
恼火, 烦躁
to be irritated or annoyed by minor disturbances or constraints
例子
She chafed under the strict rules of the school.
她在学校的严格规定下感到烦躁。
02
擦伤, 刺激
(of a body part) to become sore or irritated due to being rubbed against something
语法信息
形态构成
简单词
状态动词
规则
现在时
chafe
第三人称单数
chafes
现在分词
chafing
一般过去时
chafed
过去分词
chafed
例子
After the long hike, the straps of his backpack caused his shoulders to chafe, leaving red marks.
长途徒步后，他背包的肩带使他的肩膀擦伤，留下了红色的痕迹。
2.1
擦伤, 摩擦
to make a body part become sore or irritated by rubbing against it
例子
The rough collar of his uniform chafed his neck, causing a painful rash.
他制服的粗糙领子摩擦了他的脖子，引起了痛苦的皮疹。
03
摩擦, 使温暖
to generate warmth or stimulate circulation by rubbing
例子
He chafed his hands together to stay warm.
他摩擦双手以保持温暖。
Chafe
01
恼怒, 烦躁
anger, irritation, or annoyance caused by a minor provocation or constraint
语法信息
有生性状态
抽象
形态构成
复合词
可数
复数形式
chafes
例子
His constant lateness was a chafe to everyone on the team.
他经常迟到是团队中每个人的烦恼来源。
02
擦伤, 发炎
soreness, warmth, or irritation of the skin or body caused by rubbing or friction
例子
A chafe formed under his backpack strap.
他的背包带下形成了一个擦伤。
词汇树
chafed
chafing
chafe
