to chafe
01
to be irritated or annoyed by minor disturbances or constraints
例子
She chafed under the strict rules of the school.
He chafed at his colleague's constant complaints.
02
擦伤, 刺激
(of a body part) to become sore or irritated due to being rubbed against something
例子
After the long hike, the straps of his backpack caused his shoulders to chafe, leaving red marks.
长途徒步后，他背包的肩带使他的肩膀擦伤，留下了红色的痕迹。
The runner 's thighs began to chafe from the friction of his shorts during the marathon.
在马拉松比赛中，由于短裤的摩擦，跑步者的大腿开始擦伤。
2.1
擦伤, 摩擦
to make a body part become sore or irritated by rubbing against it
例子
The rough collar of his uniform chafed his neck, causing a painful rash.
他制服的粗糙领子摩擦了他的脖子，引起了痛苦的皮疹。
The harsh fabric of the new socks chafed her ankles until they were sore.
新袜子的粗糙面料磨擦她的脚踝，直到它们变得酸痛。
03
to generate warmth or stimulate circulation by rubbing
例子
He chafed his hands together to stay warm.
She chafed his stiff shoulders in relief.
Chafe
01
anger, irritation, or annoyance caused by a minor provocation or constraint
例子
His constant lateness was a chafe to everyone on the team.
She felt a chafe at the bureaucratic delays.
02
soreness, warmth, or irritation of the skin or body caused by rubbing or friction
例子
A chafe formed under his backpack strap.
The long run left a painful chafe on her thighs.
词汇树
chafed
chafing
chafe
