to give up
Pronunciation
/ɡɪv ʌp/
British pronunciation
/ɡɪv ʌp/

英語での「give up」の定義と意味

to give up
[phrase form: give]
01

諦める, 降参する

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties
Intransitive
to give up definition and meaning
example
He refused to give up even when the odds were stacked against him.
彼は、不利な状況でも諦めることを拒んだ。
When faced with the challenging puzzle, he was tempted to give up, but he persisted and solved it.
難しいパズルに直面したとき、彼は諦めそうになったが、粘り強く取り組んで解いた。
02

諦める, やめる

to stop or end an activity or state
Transitive: to give up an activity or state
to give up definition and meaning
example
They decided to give up their long-standing rivalry for the sake of peace.
彼らは平和のために長年のライバル関係をやめることに決めた。
After years of disagreement, they finally decided to give up the argument.
長年の意見の相違の後、彼らはついに議論をやめることに決めました。
03

諦める, 辞任する

to voluntarily resign or depart from a job or position
Transitive: to give up a job or position
to give up definition and meaning
example
The CEO announced his decision to give his role up and retire after many successful years.
CEOは、多くの成功した年の後、自分の役割を諦めることと引退することを決断したと発表しました。
She decided to give up her managerial position to pursue a career in a different field.
彼女は別の分野でキャリアを追求するために管理職を辞めることに決めました。
04

放棄する, 失う

to lose something, such as a right or possession, typically due to an error, offense, or crime
Transitive: to give up a right or possession
example
He had to give up his driver's license after multiple traffic violations.
彼は複数の交通違反の後、運転免許を放棄しなければならなかった。
The athlete was forced to give up his gold medal due to a doping scandal.
その選手はドーピングスキャンダルのため、金メダルを放棄せざるを得なかった。
05

犠牲にする, 諦める

to sacrifice something valued for the benefit or well-being of someone or something else
Transitive: to give up something valued
example
They gave up everything for their son's education.
彼らは息子の教育のためにすべてをあきらめた
Despite personal dreams, she gave up her career to support her family.
個人的な夢にもかかわらず、彼女は家族を支えるためにキャリアを諦めました
06

譲る, 諦める

to allow someone to have or use something
Transitive: to give up sth
example
She was ready to give up her place in line to let the elderly woman go first.
彼女は年配の女性を先に行かせるために列の自分の場所を譲る準備ができていました。
In a generous act, he offered to give his dessert up to his younger sibling.
寛大な行為で、彼は自分のデザートを弟や妹に譲ると申し出た。
07

諦める, 手放す

to let go of things that are not essential or necessary
Transitive: to give up something non-essential
example
She decided to give her daily coffee habit up to save money.
彼女はお金を節約するために、毎日のコーヒーの習慣をやめることに決めました。
The hiker had to give up some of his non-essential gear to reduce the backpack's weight.
ハイカーはバックパックの重量を減らすために、いくつかの非必須装備を諦めなければならなかった。
08

諦める, 放棄する

to stop holding onto or advocating for certain ideas or claims
Transitive: to give up an idea or claim
example
He had to give up his insistence on the traditional approach to problem-solving.
彼は問題解決の伝統的なアプローチへのこだわりを諦めざるを得なかった
Sometimes it 's important to give up your pride for the sake of a harmonious relationship.
調和のとれた関係のために、時にはプライドを捨てることが重要です。
09

降伏する, 譲る

to surrender control, power, or possession to someone else
Transitive: to give up power or control
example
The defeated army had to give up their weapons and surrender to the victorious forces.
敗北した軍隊は武器を放棄し、勝利した軍に降伏しなければならなかった。
In a peaceful transition of leadership, the outgoing president agreed to give up power to the newly elected leader.
平和的なリーダーシップの移行において、退任する大統領は新たに選ばれたリーダーに権力を譲ることに同意しました。
10

やめる, 断つ

to cease the consumption or use of something
Transitive: to give up a consumption habit
example
She decided to give up sweets in an effort to improve her health.
彼女は健康を改善するために甘いものをやめることに決めた。
After years of smoking, he finally gave it up for good.
何年も喫煙した後、彼はついにそれをやめた
11

譲る, 許す

(with reference to baseball) to allow the opposing team to score runs
Transitive: to give up runs
example
The pitcher had to give three runs up to the opposing team in the first inning.
ピッチャーは最初のイニングで相手チームに3点を 与え なければならなかった。
The team 's defense struggled, leading to several errors that gave up runs.
チームの守備は苦戦し、相手チームに得点を与えるいくつかのエラーにつながりました。
12

降伏する, 自首する

to surrender or offer oneself or someone else to be captured by authorities
Transitive: to give up oneself | to give up sb
example
The fugitive decided to give himself up rather than prolonging the chase.
逃亡者は追跡を長引かせるよりも投降することを決めた。
She chose to give her accomplice up to avoid a harsher sentence.
彼女はより厳しい刑を避けるために共犯者を引き渡すことを選んだ。
13

諦める, 見捨てる

to abandon hope or expectation regarding someone's arrival, recovery, or discovery
Transitive: to give up sb
example
We had n't seen you all evening; we were starting to give you up.
私たちは一晩中あなたを見かけなかったので、あなたを諦め始めていました。
When you did n't arrive by midnight, we'd almost given you up.
真夜中までに到着しなかったとき、私たちはほとんどあなたを諦めかけていました
14

諦める, 見捨てる

to end a relationship with someone
Transitive: to give up a person or relationship
example
Why do n't you give him up? It's causing too much stress.
なぜ彼を諦めないの?それはとてもストレスを引き起こしている。
After numerous disagreements, they decided to give each other up.
数多くの意見の相違の後、彼らは別れることに決めました。
15

犠牲にする, 捧げる

to sacrifice time that would normally be spent on other activities for a specific task or purpose
Transitive: to give up one's time
example
I gave my weekend up to help him paint his apartment.
私は彼のアパートを塗装するのを手伝うために週末を犠牲にした
Despite the tempting invitation, she gave up her Saturday to work on the project.
魅力的な招待にもかかわらず、彼女はプロジェクトに取り組むために土曜日を犠牲にした
16

身を任せる, 没頭する

to let oneself be entirely overtaken by a specific emotion, sensation, or addiction
Transitive: to give up oneself to an emotion or addiction
example
She gave herself up to the anger, letting it control her actions.
彼女は怒りに身を任せ、それが彼女の行動をコントロールするようにした。
Instead of seeking help, he gave himself up to the despair of isolation.
助けを求める代わりに、彼は孤独の絶望に身を任せた
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