to pass on
01
引き継ぐ, 遺す
to transfer the possession or ownership of something to another person
Transitive: to pass on ownership of something to sb
例
They passed their ancestral home on to their daughter, ensuring it stays in the family.
彼らは先祖代々の家を娘に引き継ぎ、家族の中で続くようにしました。
02
亡くなる, 逝去する
to no longer be alive
Intransitive
例
I'm sorry to hear that your grandmother passed on last year.
おばあさんが昨年亡くなられたと聞いて残念です。
03
伝える, 渡す
to convey information or a message to another person
Transitive: to pass on information or a message to sb
例
Can you pass on this message to Jessica when you see her?
ジェシカに会ったとき、このメッセージを伝えてくれませんか？
04
伝える, 受け継ぐ
to transfer knowledge, traditions, or skills to another person or group, often to ensure they are preserved or continued
Transitive: to pass on information or skills
文法情報
形態的構成
句動詞
動作動詞
規則的
分離可能
不変化詞
on
基本動詞
pass
現在時制
pass on
三人称単数
passes on
現在分詞
passing on
単純過去
passed on
過去分詞
passed on
例
The martial arts instructor decided to pass on his advanced techniques only to his most dedicated students.
武道のインストラクターは、彼の高度な技術を最も献身的な生徒にだけ伝えることに決めました。
05
伝える, 感染させる
to transfer a disease or infection from one person, animal, or organism to others
Transitive: to pass on a disease or infection
例
Sick people can easily pass on the flu to others if they don't take precautions.
病気の人は、予防策を取らないと、簡単にインフルエンザを他人にうつすことができます。
06
断る, 丁寧に辞退する
to politely decline an offer or opportunity
Transitive: to pass on an offer or opportunity
例
I passed on going to the movie with my friends because I was feeling sick.
気分が悪かったので、友達と映画に行くのをやめました。
07
進む, 通過する
to move forward
Intransitive
例
They encountered a blockade on the main road, so they decided to pass on through a side street.
彼らは幹線道路で封鎖に遭遇したので、路地を通って進むことに決めた。
08
進む, 上昇する
to move forward in life, career, or personal development
Intransitive: to pass on to a further stage
例
By gaining experience in this role, you'll be better equipped to pass on to higher positions within the company.
この役割で経験を積むことで、会社内でより高い地位に進むための準備がより整います。
09
伝える, 広める
to actively contribute to the spread of something
Transitive: to pass on sth
例
Pass on the flyers to people as they enter the event.
イベントに入場する人々にチラシを配ってください。
10
渡す, 回す
to refer someone or something to another person for a decision or judgment
Transitive: to pass on a task or responsibility to sb
例
When the support team couldn't resolve the problem, they passed the ticket on to the technical department.
サポートチームが問題を解決できなかったとき、彼らはチケットを技術部門に引き継ぎました。
11
渡す, 与える
to give an item to another person after using it
Transitive: to pass on sth to sb
例
She passed on her old toys to children in the neighborhood.
彼女は近所の子供たちに古いおもちゃを譲り渡しました。
