āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻ¨ā§āĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻ¨
āĻ āĻāĻŋāĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ° āĻāĻžāĻˇāĻž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻ¨
āĻāĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻāĻžāĻˇāĻž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻ¨
to summon
01
āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°āĻž, āĻĄāĻžāĻāĻž
to officially call someone, typically to attend court or fulfill a legal obligation
Ditransitive: to summon sb to do sth
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ
The police officer summoned the suspect to appear at the police station for questioning.
āĻĒā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻļ āĻ
āĻĢāĻŋāĻ¸āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§āĻšāĻāĻžāĻāĻ¨āĻā§ āĻāĻŋāĻā§āĻāĻžāĻ¸āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻĻā§āĻ° āĻāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻĨāĻžāĻ¨āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻšāĻžāĻāĻŋāĻ° āĻšāĻ¤ā§ āĻĄā§āĻā§ āĻĒāĻžāĻ āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§āĻā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
02
āĻĄāĻžāĻāĻž, āĻāĻšā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°āĻž
to call upon someone to be present at a particular place or event
Transitive: to summon sb
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ
The police officer summoned the suspect for questioning.
āĻĒā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻļ āĻ
āĻĢāĻŋāĻ¸āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§āĻšāĻāĻžāĻāĻ¨āĻā§ āĻāĻŋāĻā§āĻāĻžāĻ¸āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻĻā§āĻ° āĻāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻĄā§āĻā§āĻā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
03
āĻ¸āĻŽāĻŦā§āĻ¤ āĻāĻ°āĻž, āĻĄāĻžāĻāĻž
to formally call for the gathering or assembly of people
Transitive: to summon a gathering
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ
The mayor summoned a city council meeting to vote on the proposed budget amendments.
āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻŦāĻžāĻā§āĻ āĻ¸āĻāĻļā§āĻ§āĻ¨ā§āĻā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¤ā§ āĻā§āĻ āĻĻā§āĻāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻŽā§āĻ¯āĻŧāĻ° āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻŋāĻāĻŋ āĻāĻžāĻāĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ˛ āĻŽāĻŋāĻāĻŋāĻ āĻĄā§āĻā§āĻā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
04
āĻāĻšā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°āĻž, āĻ¸āĻāĻā§āĻ°āĻš āĻāĻ°āĻž
to stir oneself to apply a particular skill or ability
Transitive: to summon a skill or ability
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ
When her team fell behind, the captain summoned her leadership skills to motivate and rally them to victory.
āĻ¯āĻāĻ¨ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻĻāĻ˛ āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻ˛, āĻ
āĻ§āĻŋāĻ¨āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§āĻ° āĻ
āĻ¨ā§āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻžāĻŖāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻāĻ°āĻ¤ā§ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻ¯āĻŧā§āĻ° āĻĻāĻŋāĻā§ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§ āĻ¯ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻŦā§āĻ° āĻĻāĻā§āĻˇāĻ¤āĻž āĻāĻšā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°āĻ˛ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
05
āĻāĻšā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°āĻž, āĻĄāĻžāĻāĻž
to make a supernatural entity or magical object appear or come into the physical world
Transitive: to summon a supernatural entity
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ
In the ritual, the wizard had to summon the guardian spirit by reciting a series of incantations.
āĻāĻāĻžāĻ°ā§, āĻāĻžāĻĻā§āĻāĻ°āĻā§ āĻāĻāĻā§āĻā§āĻ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ° āĻāĻā§āĻāĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻāĻ°ā§ āĻ
āĻāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻŦāĻ āĻāĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻā§ āĻāĻšā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°āĻ¤ā§ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§āĻāĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤
āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻ¤āĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ āĻāĻžāĻ
summoning
summon
āĻ¨āĻŋāĻāĻāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ
