original
o
ɜ
ē
ri
ˈrÉĒ
ri
gi
ʤə
jē
nal
nəl
nēl
/əɹˈÉĒd‍ʒÉĒnə‍l/

āχāĻ‚āϰ⧇āϜāĻŋāϤ⧇ "original"āĻāϰ āϏāĻ‚āĻœā§āĻžāĻž āĻ“ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ

01

āĻŽā§‚āϞ, āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻŽāĻžāĻŖāĻŋāĻ•

created firsthand by an artist or creator, not reproduced
original definition and meaning
āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
The antique vase in the museum 's collection was an original piece from the Ming Dynasty, not a modern reproduction.
āϜāĻžāĻĻ⧁āϘāϰ⧇āϰ āϏāĻ‚āĻ—ā§āϰāĻšā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻž āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻšā§€āύ āĻĢ⧁āϞāĻĻāĻžāύāĻŋ āĻŽāĻŋāĻ‚ āϰāĻžāϜāĻŦāĻ‚āĻļ⧇āϰ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻŽā§‚āϞ āϟ⧁āĻ•āϰ⧋ āĻ›āĻŋāϞ, āφāϧ⧁āύāĻŋāĻ• āĻĒ⧁āύāϰ⧁āĻ¤ā§āĻĒāĻžāĻĻāύ āύāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
1.1

āĻŽā§‚āϞ

(a work created by an author, artist, or composer) entirely new and not based on existing works or sources
āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
The artist 's original painting drew admiration for its innovative style.
āĻļāĻŋāĻ˛ā§āĻĒā§€āϰ āĻŽā§‚āϞ āϚāĻŋāĻ¤ā§āϰāĻ•āϞāĻžāϟāĻŋ āϤāĻžāϰ āωāĻĻā§āĻ­āĻžāĻŦāύ⧀ āĻļ⧈āϞ⧀āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļāĻ‚āϏāĻž āφāĻ•āĻ°ā§āώāĻŖ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤
02

āĻŽā§‚āϞ, āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻĨāĻŽāĻŋāĻ•

existing at the start of a specific period or process
āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
The original owner of the house.
āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāϰ āĻŽā§‚āϞ āĻŽāĻžāϞāĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
03

āĻŽā§‚āϞ, āφāϏāϞ

directly from the source, not passed through any intermediary
āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
He preferred reading original research papers rather than summaries.
āϏāĻžāϰāϏāĻ‚āĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻĒ⧇āϰ āĻšā§‡āϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻŽā§‚āϞ āĻ—āĻŦ⧇āώāĻŖāĻž āĻĒāĻ¤ā§āϰ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāϤ⧇ āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇āύāĨ¤
04

āĻŽā§ŒāϞāĻŋāĻ•, āϏ⧃āϜāύāĻļā§€āϞ

able to create new and inventive ideas or things
āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
As an original thinker, he often came up with solutions that no one else had considered.
āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āĻŽā§ŒāϞāĻŋāĻ• āϚāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻĻ āĻšāĻŋāϏ⧇āĻŦ⧇, āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāϝāĻŧāχ āĻāĻŽāύ āϏāĻŽāĻžāϧāĻžāύ āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āφāϏāϤ⧇āύ āϝāĻž āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϝ āϕ⧇āω āĻŦāĻŋāĻŦ⧇āϚāύāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇āύāĻŋāĨ¤
01

āĻŽā§‚āϞ, āφāϏāϞ

an initial creation, such as an audio recording, from which duplicates or copies are produced
āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
The artist kept the original and sold only reproductions of her paintings.
āĻļāĻŋāĻ˛ā§āĻĒā§€ āĻŽā§‚āϞāϟāĻŋ āϰ⧇āϖ⧇ āĻĻāĻŋāϞ⧇āύ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻļ⧁āϧ⧁āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰ āϤāĻžāϰ āϚāĻŋāĻ¤ā§āϰāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋāϰ āĻĒ⧁āύāϰ⧁āĻ¤ā§āĻĒāĻžāĻĻāύ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋ āĻ•āϰāϞ⧇āύāĨ¤
02

something that serves as a model or template for producing copies

āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
They used the original design to create the new series of watches.
03

āĻŽā§‚āϞ, āϏ⧃āϜāύāĻļā§€āϞ

a person with unique ideas or creativity
āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
As an original, she refused to follow trends.
āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻŽā§ŒāϞāĻŋāĻ• āĻšāĻŋāϏāĻžāĻŦ⧇, āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāĻŦāĻŖāϤāĻž āĻ…āύ⧁āϏāϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻ…āĻ¸ā§āĻŦā§€āĻ•āĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞ⧇āύāĨ¤

āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāϤāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ• āĻ—āĻžāĻ›

originality
originally
unoriginal
original
origin
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āύāĻŋāĻ•āϟāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ
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āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻĒ āĻĄāĻžāωāύāϞ⧋āĻĄ āĻ•āϰ⧁āύ