Definition & Meaning of "reference"in English

Reference

NOUN

a mention or citation of something, often to provide context or support for an idea

Examples

The article included several references to previous studies on the topic.

His speech made multiple references to historical events.

a short note in a book giving information about the source of its subject

Examples

At the end of the chapter, the author included a reference to the original research study.

The book ’s reference section helps readers find the sources used to write the text.

a work containing useful information on a particular subject, often consulted for guidance or clarification

What is a "reference"?

A reference is a source of information used to support, verify, or explain something in research, writing, or study. It can be a book, article, website, or any other resource that provides factual details or evidence on a particular topic. References are often cited in academic work to give credit to the original source of the information and to allow others to find the same sources for further study.

Examples

Please check the reference for additional information.

The reference contains the answers to your questions.

a point of comparison or a standard used to evaluate or measure something

Examples

The GDP growth rate serves as a reference for economic performance.

The star 's brightness was used as a reference in the study of celestial bodies.

a letter written by a former employer about a former employee who has applied for a new job, giving information about them

Examples

She requested a reference from her previous manager to support her job application.

His reference highlighted his strong work ethic and excellent communication skills.

the specific thing, object, or concept that a word, phrase, or expression points to

Examples

In " the Eiffel Tower, " the reference is the famous Paris landmark.

Linguists study how words acquire reference in different contexts.

the act of referring to, consulting, or directing attention to a source of information

Examples

She made a reference to the dictionary to check the spelling.

The report included references to multiple academic studies.

the relationship in which a word, phrase, or expression points to, denotes, or indicates a specific entity, object, or concept

What is "reference"?

Reference is the act of referring to or indicating something or someone in language, where words or expressions are used to point to or denote specific entities, objects, or concepts. For example, in the sentence, "The cat is on the mat," the word "cat" refers to a specific animal, while "mat" refers to a specific object. Reference can be direct, where the term clearly identifies the entity, or indirect, where it implies or suggests the entity without naming it directly. Understanding reference is essential for interpreting meaning in communication, as it helps clarify what is being discussed and ensures effective understanding between speakers and listeners.

Examples

In the sentence " The cat is on the mat, " " cat " and " mat " have clear references.

Pronouns like " he " or " they " depend on context to establish reference.

a publication, or a specific passage within a publication, that is cited or referred to

Examples

The paper included a reference to a recent journal article.

She added several references from historical texts in her essay.

the code, pointer, or address that indicates where a piece of information is stored in memory or storage

Examples

In programming, a reference allows a function to access the original variable.

The database stores references to user profiles rather than duplicating data.

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