reference
re
ˈrɛ
re
fe
rence
rəns
rēns
British pronunciation
/ˈrɛfərəns/

انگریزی میں "reference"کی تعریف اور معنی

Reference
01

حوالہ, اقتباس

a mention or citation of something, often to provide context or support for an idea
example
مثالیں
The article included several references to previous studies on the topic.
مضمون میں اس موضوع پر پچھلی مطالعات کے کئی حوالہ جات شامل تھے۔
02

حوالہ, حوالہ نوٹ

a short note in a book giving information about the source of its subject
example
مثالیں
At the end of the chapter, the author included a reference to the original research study.
باب کے آخر میں، مصنف نے اصل تحقیقی مطالعہ کا ایک حوالہ شامل کیا۔
03

حوالہ, حوالہ جاتی کتاب

a work containing useful information on a particular subject, often consulted for guidance or clarification
example
مثالیں
Please check the reference for additional information.
براہ کرم مزید معلومات کے لیے حوالہ چیک کریں۔
04

حوالہ, موازنہ کا نقطہ

a point of comparison or a standard used to evaluate or measure something
example
مثالیں
The GDP growth rate serves as a reference for economic performance.
جی ڈی پی کی شرح نمو معاشی کارکردگی کے لیے ایک حوالہ کے طور پر کام کرتی ہے۔
05

حوالہ

a letter written by a former employer about a former employee who has applied for a new job, giving information about them
example
مثالیں
She requested a reference from her previous manager to support her job application.
اس نے اپنی نوکری کی درخواست کی حمایت کے لیے اپنے سابق مینیجر سے ایک حوالہ طلب کیا۔
06

the specific thing, object, or concept that a word, phrase, or expression points to

example
مثالیں
In " the Eiffel Tower, " the reference is the famous Paris landmark.
07

the act of referring to, consulting, or directing attention to a source of information

example
مثالیں
She made a reference to the dictionary to check the spelling.
08

the relationship in which a word, phrase, or expression points to, denotes, or indicates a specific entity, object, or concept

example
مثالیں
In the sentence " The cat is on the mat, " " cat " and " mat " have clear references.
09

a publication, or a specific passage within a publication, that is cited or referred to

example
مثالیں
The paper included a reference to a recent journal article.
10

the code, pointer, or address that indicates where a piece of information is stored in memory or storage

example
مثالیں
In programming, a reference allows a function to access the original variable.
to reference
01

to refer to a source, publication, or piece of information for evidence, support, or clarification

example
مثالیں
In her essay, she referenced several studies on climate change.
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