reference
re
ˈrɛ
re
fe
rence
rəns
rēns
British pronunciation
/ˈrɛfərəns/

Definice a význam slova „reference“ v angličtině

01

odkaz, citace

a mention or citation of something, often to provide context or support for an idea
example
Příklady
The article included several references to previous studies on the topic.
Článek obsahoval několik odkazů na předchozí studie k tomuto tématu.
His speech made multiple references to historical events.
Jeho projev obsahoval několik odkazů na historické události.
02

odkaz, poznámka odkazu

a short note in a book giving information about the source of its subject
example
Příklady
At the end of the chapter, the author included a reference to the original research study.
Na konci kapitoly autor zahrnul odkaz na původní výzkumnou studii.
The book ’s reference section helps readers find the sources used to write the text.
Referenční část knihy pomáhá čtenářům najít zdroje použité k napsání textu.
03

odkaz, referenční dílo

a work containing useful information on a particular subject, often consulted for guidance or clarification
example
Příklady
Please check the reference for additional information.
Pro další informace zkontrolujte odkaz.
The reference contains the answers to your questions.
Odkaz obsahuje odpovědi na vaše otázky.
04

odkaz, referenční bod

a point of comparison or a standard used to evaluate or measure something
example
Příklady
The GDP growth rate serves as a reference for economic performance.
Míra růstu HDP slouží jako referenční bod pro ekonomický výkon.
The star 's brightness was used as a reference in the study of celestial bodies.
Jasnost hvězdy byla použita jako reference ve studii nebeských těles.
05

doporučení

a letter written by a former employer about a former employee who has applied for a new job, giving information about them
example
Příklady
She requested a reference from her previous manager to support her job application.
Požádala o doporučení od svého předchozího manažera, aby podpořila svou žádost o zaměstnání.
His reference highlighted his strong work ethic and excellent communication skills.
Jeho reference zdůraznila jeho silnou pracovní etiku a vynikající komunikační dovednosti.
06

the specific thing, object, or concept that a word, phrase, or expression points to

example
Příklady
In " the Eiffel Tower, " the reference is the famous Paris landmark.
Linguists study how words acquire reference in different contexts.
07

the act of referring to, consulting, or directing attention to a source of information

example
Příklady
She made a reference to the dictionary to check the spelling.
The report included references to multiple academic studies.
08

the relationship in which a word, phrase, or expression points to, denotes, or indicates a specific entity, object, or concept

example
Příklady
In the sentence " The cat is on the mat, " " cat " and " mat " have clear references.
Pronouns like " he " or " they " depend on context to establish reference.
09

a publication, or a specific passage within a publication, that is cited or referred to

example
Příklady
The paper included a reference to a recent journal article.
She added several references from historical texts in her essay.
10

the code, pointer, or address that indicates where a piece of information is stored in memory or storage

example
Příklady
In programming, a reference allows a function to access the original variable.
The database stores references to user profiles rather than duplicating data.
to reference
01

to refer to a source, publication, or piece of information for evidence, support, or clarification

example
Příklady
In her essay, she referenced several studies on climate change.
The report references the latest government statistics.
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