Reference
01
مرجع, اقتباس
a mention or citation of something, often to provide context or support for an idea
أمثلة
He used a reference from the dictionary to explain the term.
استخدم مرجعًا من القاموس لشرح المصطلح.
02
مرجع, ملاحظة مرجعية
a short note in a book giving information about the source of its subject
أمثلة
The reference in the appendix helped verify the data presented in the book ’s main chapters.
ساعدت المرجعية في الملحق على التحقق من البيانات المقدمة في الفصول الرئيسية للكتاب.
03
مرجع, عمل مرجعي
a work containing useful information on a particular subject, often consulted for guidance or clarification
أمثلة
He cited the reference in his research paper.
استشهد بـ المرجع في ورقته البحثية.
04
مرجع, نقطة مرجعية
a point of comparison or a standard used to evaluate or measure something
أمثلة
The map 's scale provides a reference for calculating distances between locations.
يوفر مقياس الخريطة مرجعًا لحساب المسافات بين المواقع.
05
تزكية
a letter written by a former employer about a former employee who has applied for a new job, giving information about them
أمثلة
Before leaving her old job, she made sure to ask for a written reference from her supervisor.
قبل مغادرة وظيفتها القديمة، تأكدت من طلب إشارة مكتوبة من مشرفها.
06
the specific thing, object, or concept that a word, phrase, or expression points to
أمثلة
In " apple, " the reference is the actual fruit, not the brand.
07
the act of referring to, consulting, or directing attention to a source of information
أمثلة
The guidebook served as a reference for tourists navigating the city.
08
the relationship in which a word, phrase, or expression points to, denotes, or indicates a specific entity, object, or concept
أمثلة
Linguists study reference to understand how language connects to the real world.
09
a publication, or a specific passage within a publication, that is cited or referred to
أمثلة
The teacher asked the students to provide references for their claims.
10
the code, pointer, or address that indicates where a piece of information is stored in memory or storage
أمثلة
The compiler replaced symbolic references with actual memory addresses.
to reference
01
to refer to a source, publication, or piece of information for evidence, support, or clarification
أمثلة
The article references multiple historical documents.
شجرة معجمية
coreference
reference
refer
