Reference
volume
British pronunciation/ɹˈɛfɹəns/
American pronunciation/ˈɹɛfɝəns/, /ˈɹɛfɹəns/

تعريف ومعنى "reference"

Reference
01

مرجع, إشارة

a remark that calls attention to something or someone
02

مرجع, مصدر

a short note in a book giving information about the source of its subject
03

مرجع, دليل

a work containing useful information on a particular subject, often consulted for guidance or clarification
04

مرجع, نقطة مقارنة

a point of comparison or a standard used to evaluate or measure something
05

مرجع, خط توصية

a letter written by a former employer about a former employee who has applied for a new job, giving information about them
06

مرجع, إشارة

the most direct or specific meaning of a word or expression; the class of objects that an expression refers to
07

مرجع, استشارة

the act of referring or consulting
08

إشارة, مرجع

the act of referring to or indicating something or someone in language, where words or expressions are used to point to or denote specific entities, objects, or concepts

What is "reference"?

Reference is the act of referring to or indicating something or someone in language, where words or expressions are used to point to or denote specific entities, objects, or concepts. For example, in the sentence, "The cat is on the mat," the word "cat" refers to a specific animal, while "mat" refers to a specific object. Reference can be direct, where the term clearly identifies the entity, or indirect, where it implies or suggests the entity without naming it directly. Understanding reference is essential for interpreting meaning in communication, as it helps clarify what is being discussed and ensures effective understanding between speakers and listeners.

09

مرجع, مصدر

a publication (or a passage from a publication) that is referred to
10

مرجع, معرف

(computer science) the code that identifies where a piece of information is stored
to reference
01

الإشارة إلى, الرجوع إلى

refer to

reference

n

refer

v

coreference

n

coreference

n
example
مثال
The reference contains the answers to your questions.
His vindictive behavior towards his former employer cost him valuable references for future job opportunities.
The library reserves certain books for reference only, not for checkout.
At the end of the chapter, the author included a reference to the original research study.
He cited the reference in his research paper.
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