reference
re
ˈrɛ
رِ
fe
فِ
rence
rəns
رِنس
British pronunciation
/ˈrɛfərəns/

تعریف و معنی "reference"در زبان انگلیسی

Reference
01

مرجع, نقل قول

a mention or citation of something, often to provide context or support for an idea
example
مثال‌ها
His speech made multiple references to historical events.
سخنرانی او ارجاعات متعددی به رویدادهای تاریخی داشت.
02

ارجاع

a short note in a book giving information about the source of its subject
example
مثال‌ها
The book ’s reference section helps readers find the sources used to write the text.
بخش مرجع کتاب به خوانندگان کمک می‌کند تا منابع مورد استفاده برای نوشتن متن را پیدا کنند.
03

مرجع, منبع مرجع

a work containing useful information on a particular subject, often consulted for guidance or clarification
example
مثال‌ها
The reference contains the answers to your questions.
منبع شامل پاسخ‌های سوالات شماست.
04

مرجع, نقطه مرجع

a point of comparison or a standard used to evaluate or measure something
example
مثال‌ها
The star 's brightness was used as a reference in the study of celestial bodies.
درخشندگی ستاره به عنوان مرجع در مطالعه اجرام آسمانی استفاده شد.
05

معرفی‌نامه

a letter written by a former employer about a former employee who has applied for a new job, giving information about them
example
مثال‌ها
His reference highlighted his strong work ethic and excellent communication skills.
معرفی نامه او اخلاق کاری قوی و مهارت‌های ارتباطی عالی او را برجسته کرد.
06

the specific thing, object, or concept that a word, phrase, or expression points to

example
مثال‌ها
Linguists study how words acquire reference in different contexts.
07

the act of referring to, consulting, or directing attention to a source of information

example
مثال‌ها
The report included references to multiple academic studies.
08

the relationship in which a word, phrase, or expression points to, denotes, or indicates a specific entity, object, or concept

example
مثال‌ها
Pronouns like " he " or " they " depend on context to establish reference.
09

a publication, or a specific passage within a publication, that is cited or referred to

example
مثال‌ها
She added several references from historical texts in her essay.
10

the code, pointer, or address that indicates where a piece of information is stored in memory or storage

example
مثال‌ها
The database stores references to user profiles rather than duplicating data.
to reference
01

to refer to a source, publication, or piece of information for evidence, support, or clarification

example
مثال‌ها
The report references the latest government statistics.
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