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Reference
01
ссылка, цитата
a mention or citation of something, often to provide context or support for an idea
Примеры
The article included several references to previous studies on the topic.
В статье было несколько ссылок на предыдущие исследования по этой теме.
His speech made multiple references to historical events.
В его речи было несколько ссылок на исторические события.
02
ссылка
a short note in a book giving information about the source of its subject
Примеры
At the end of the chapter, the author included a reference to the original research study.
В конце главы автор включил ссылку на оригинальное исследование.
The book ’s reference section helps readers find the sources used to write the text.
Раздел ссылок в книге помогает читателям найти источники, использованные для написания текста.
03
справочник, ссылка
a work containing useful information on a particular subject, often consulted for guidance or clarification
Примеры
Please check the reference for additional information.
Пожалуйста, проверьте справочник для получения дополнительной информации.
The reference contains the answers to your questions.
Справочник содержит ответы на ваши вопросы.
04
ссылка, точка отсчета
a point of comparison or a standard used to evaluate or measure something
Примеры
The GDP growth rate serves as a reference for economic performance.
Темп роста ВВП служит ориентиром для оценки экономической эффективности.
The star 's brightness was used as a reference in the study of celestial bodies.
Яркость звезды использовалась в качестве эталона при изучении небесных тел.
05
рекомендация
a letter written by a former employer about a former employee who has applied for a new job, giving information about them
Примеры
She requested a reference from her previous manager to support her job application.
Она запросила рекомендацию у своего предыдущего менеджера, чтобы поддержать свою заявку на работу.
His reference highlighted his strong work ethic and excellent communication skills.
Его рекомендация подчеркнула его сильную трудовую этику и отличные коммуникативные навыки.
06
the specific thing, object, or concept that a word, phrase, or expression points to
Примеры
In " the Eiffel Tower, " the reference is the famous Paris landmark.
Linguists study how words acquire reference in different contexts.
07
the act of referring to, consulting, or directing attention to a source of information
Примеры
She made a reference to the dictionary to check the spelling.
The report included references to multiple academic studies.
08
the relationship in which a word, phrase, or expression points to, denotes, or indicates a specific entity, object, or concept
Примеры
In the sentence " The cat is on the mat, " " cat " and " mat " have clear references.
Pronouns like " he " or " they " depend on context to establish reference.
09
a publication, or a specific passage within a publication, that is cited or referred to
Примеры
The paper included a reference to a recent journal article.
She added several references from historical texts in her essay.
10
the code, pointer, or address that indicates where a piece of information is stored in memory or storage
Примеры
In programming, a reference allows a function to access the original variable.
The database stores references to user profiles rather than duplicating data.
to reference
01
to refer to a source, publication, or piece of information for evidence, support, or clarification
Примеры
In her essay, she referenced several studies on climate change.
The report references the latest government statistics.
Лексическое Дерево
coreference
reference
refer
