reference
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British pronunciation
/ɹˈɛfɹəns/

تعریف و معنای "reference"

Reference
01

a mention or citation of something, often to provide context or support for an idea

example
Example
click on words
The article included several references to previous studies on the topic.
His speech made multiple references to historical events.
02

ارجاع

a short note in a book giving information about the source of its subject
example
Example
click on words
At the end of the chapter, the author included a reference to the original research study.
در پایان فصل، نویسنده یک ارجاع به مطالعه تحقیقاتی اصلی را گنجانده است.
The book ’s reference section helps readers find the sources used to write the text.
بخش ارجاع کتاب به خوانندگان کمک می‌کند تا منابع مورد استفاده در نوشتن متن را پیدا کنند.
03

منبع, ارجاع

a work containing useful information on a particular subject, often consulted for guidance or clarification
example
Example
click on words
Please check the reference for additional information.
The reference contains the answers to your questions.
04

ارجاع, معیار

a point of comparison or a standard used to evaluate or measure something
example
Example
click on words
The GDP growth rate serves as a reference for economic performance.
نرخ رشد تولید ناخالص داخلی به عنوان یک ارجاع برای عملکرد اقتصادی عمل می‌کند.
The star 's brightness was used as a reference in the study of celestial bodies.
درخشش ستاره به عنوان ارجاع در مطالعه اجسام آسمانی استفاده شد.
05

معرفی‌نامه

a letter written by a former employer about a former employee who has applied for a new job, giving information about them
example
Example
click on words
She requested a reference from her previous manager to support her job application.
او از مدیر قبلی خود درخواست یک مرجع کرد تا از درخواست شغلش حمایت کند.
His reference highlighted his strong work ethic and excellent communication skills.
معرفی او بر اخلاق کاری قوی و مهارت‌های ارتباطی عالی او تاکید داشت.
06

ارجاع, مراجعه

the most direct or specific meaning of a word or expression; the class of objects that an expression refers to
07

ارجاع, مرجع

the act of referring or consulting
08

ارجاع, مرجع

the act of referring to or indicating something or someone in language, where words or expressions are used to point to or denote specific entities, objects, or concepts
09

مرجع, منبع

a publication (or a passage from a publication) that is referred to
10

مرجع, ارجاع

(computer science) the code that identifies where a piece of information is stored
to reference
01

ارجاع دادن, ارجاع کردن

refer to

خانواده کلمات

refer

Verb

reference

Noun

coreference

Noun

coreference

Noun
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