جستجو
زبان دیکشنری را انتخاب کنید
Reference
01
مرجع, نقل قول
a mention or citation of something, often to provide context or support for an idea
مثالها
The article included several references to previous studies on the topic.
مقاله شامل چندین منبع به مطالعات قبلی در مورد این موضوع بود.
His speech made multiple references to historical events.
سخنرانی او ارجاعات متعددی به رویدادهای تاریخی داشت.
02
ارجاع
a short note in a book giving information about the source of its subject
مثالها
At the end of the chapter, the author included a reference to the original research study.
در پایان فصل، نویسنده یک منبع به مطالعه تحقیقاتی اصلی اضافه کرد.
The book ’s reference section helps readers find the sources used to write the text.
بخش مرجع کتاب به خوانندگان کمک میکند تا منابع مورد استفاده برای نوشتن متن را پیدا کنند.
03
مرجع, منبع مرجع
a work containing useful information on a particular subject, often consulted for guidance or clarification
مثالها
Please check the reference for additional information.
لطفاً برای اطلاعات بیشتر به منبع مراجعه کنید.
The reference contains the answers to your questions.
منبع شامل پاسخهای سوالات شماست.
04
مرجع, نقطه مرجع
a point of comparison or a standard used to evaluate or measure something
مثالها
The GDP growth rate serves as a reference for economic performance.
نرخ رشد GDP به عنوان مرجع برای عملکرد اقتصادی عمل میکند.
The star 's brightness was used as a reference in the study of celestial bodies.
درخشندگی ستاره به عنوان مرجع در مطالعه اجرام آسمانی استفاده شد.
05
معرفینامه
a letter written by a former employer about a former employee who has applied for a new job, giving information about them
مثالها
She requested a reference from her previous manager to support her job application.
او از مدیر قبلی خود یک معرفینامه درخواست کرد تا از درخواست شغلش حمایت کند.
His reference highlighted his strong work ethic and excellent communication skills.
معرفی نامه او اخلاق کاری قوی و مهارتهای ارتباطی عالی او را برجسته کرد.
06
the specific thing, object, or concept that a word, phrase, or expression points to
مثالها
In " the Eiffel Tower, " the reference is the famous Paris landmark.
Linguists study how words acquire reference in different contexts.
07
the act of referring to, consulting, or directing attention to a source of information
مثالها
She made a reference to the dictionary to check the spelling.
The report included references to multiple academic studies.
08
the relationship in which a word, phrase, or expression points to, denotes, or indicates a specific entity, object, or concept
مثالها
In the sentence " The cat is on the mat, " " cat " and " mat " have clear references.
Pronouns like " he " or " they " depend on context to establish reference.
09
a publication, or a specific passage within a publication, that is cited or referred to
مثالها
The paper included a reference to a recent journal article.
She added several references from historical texts in her essay.
10
the code, pointer, or address that indicates where a piece of information is stored in memory or storage
مثالها
In programming, a reference allows a function to access the original variable.
The database stores references to user profiles rather than duplicating data.
to reference
01
to refer to a source, publication, or piece of information for evidence, support, or clarification
مثالها
In her essay, she referenced several studies on climate change.
The report references the latest government statistics.
درخت واژگانی
coreference
reference
refer
