reference
re
ˈrɛ
re
fe
fe
rence
rəns
rens
British pronunciation
/ˈrɛfərəns/

"reference"kelimesinin İngilizce tanımı ve anlamı

Reference
01

referans, alıntı

a mention or citation of something, often to provide context or support for an idea
example
Örnekler
The article included several references to previous studies on the topic.
Makale, konu hakkındaki önceki çalışmalara birkaç referans içeriyordu.
His speech made multiple references to historical events.
Konuşması, tarihi olaylara birçok referans yaptı.
02

kısa not

a short note in a book giving information about the source of its subject
example
Örnekler
At the end of the chapter, the author included a reference to the original research study.
Bölümün sonunda, yazar orijinal araştırma çalışmasına bir referans ekledi.
The book ’s reference section helps readers find the sources used to write the text.
Kitabın referans bölümü, okuyucuların metni yazmak için kullanılan kaynakları bulmasına yardımcı olur.
03

referans, başvuru kaynağı

a work containing useful information on a particular subject, often consulted for guidance or clarification
example
Örnekler
Please check the reference for additional information.
Lütfen ek bilgi için referansı kontrol edin.
The reference contains the answers to your questions.
Referans, sorularınızın cevaplarını içerir.
04

referans, karşılaştırma noktası

a point of comparison or a standard used to evaluate or measure something
example
Örnekler
The GDP growth rate serves as a reference for economic performance.
GSYİH büyüme hızı, ekonomik performans için bir referans olarak hizmet eder.
The star 's brightness was used as a reference in the study of celestial bodies.
Yıldızın parlaklığı, gök cisimlerinin incelenmesinde bir referans olarak kullanıldı.
05

tavsiyename

a letter written by a former employer about a former employee who has applied for a new job, giving information about them
example
Örnekler
She requested a reference from her previous manager to support her job application.
İş başvurusunu desteklemek için önceki yöneticisinden bir referans istedi.
His reference highlighted his strong work ethic and excellent communication skills.
Onun referansı, güçlü çalışma etiğini ve mükemmel iletişim becerilerini vurguladı.
06

the specific thing, object, or concept that a word, phrase, or expression points to

example
Örnekler
In " the Eiffel Tower, " the reference is the famous Paris landmark.
Linguists study how words acquire reference in different contexts.
07

the act of referring to, consulting, or directing attention to a source of information

example
Örnekler
She made a reference to the dictionary to check the spelling.
The report included references to multiple academic studies.
08

gönderme

the relationship in which a word, phrase, or expression points to, denotes, or indicates a specific entity, object, or concept
example
Örnekler
In the sentence " The cat is on the mat, " " cat " and " mat " have clear references.
Pronouns like " he " or " they " depend on context to establish reference.
09

a publication, or a specific passage within a publication, that is cited or referred to

example
Örnekler
The paper included a reference to a recent journal article.
She added several references from historical texts in her essay.
10

the code, pointer, or address that indicates where a piece of information is stored in memory or storage

example
Örnekler
In programming, a reference allows a function to access the original variable.
The database stores references to user profiles rather than duplicating data.
to reference
01

to refer to a source, publication, or piece of information for evidence, support, or clarification

example
Örnekler
In her essay, she referenced several studies on climate change.
The report references the latest government statistics.
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