reference
re
ˈrɛ
रए
fe
फअ
rence
rəns
रअनस
British pronunciation
/ˈrɛfərəns/

अंग्रेज़ी में "reference"की परिभाषा और अर्थ

01

संदर्भ, उद्धरण

a mention or citation of something, often to provide context or support for an idea
example
उदाहरण
The article included several references to previous studies on the topic.
लेख में इस विषय पर पिछले अध्ययनों के कई संदर्भ शामिल थे।
His speech made multiple references to historical events.
उनके भाषण में ऐतिहासिक घटनाओं का कई संदर्भ दिया गया था।
02

संदर्भ, संदर्भ नोट

a short note in a book giving information about the source of its subject
example
उदाहरण
At the end of the chapter, the author included a reference to the original research study.
अध्याय के अंत में, लेखक ने मूल शोध अध्ययन का एक संदर्भ शामिल किया।
The book ’s reference section helps readers find the sources used to write the text.
पुस्तक का संदर्भ अनुभाग पाठकों को पाठ लिखने के लिए उपयोग किए गए स्रोतों को खोजने में मदद करता है।
03

संदर्भ, संदर्भ ग्रंथ

a work containing useful information on a particular subject, often consulted for guidance or clarification
example
उदाहरण
Please check the reference for additional information.
कृपया अतिरिक्त जानकारी के लिए संदर्भ देखें।
The reference contains the answers to your questions.
संदर्भ में आपके प्रश्नों के उत्तर हैं।
04

संदर्भ, तुलना बिंदु

a point of comparison or a standard used to evaluate or measure something
example
उदाहरण
The GDP growth rate serves as a reference for economic performance.
जीडीपी विकास दर आर्थिक प्रदर्शन के लिए एक संदर्भ के रूप में कार्य करती है।
The star 's brightness was used as a reference in the study of celestial bodies.
तारे की चमक का उपयोग खगोलीय पिंडों के अध्ययन में संदर्भ के रूप में किया गया था।
05

सन्दर्भ

a letter written by a former employer about a former employee who has applied for a new job, giving information about them
example
उदाहरण
She requested a reference from her previous manager to support her job application.
उसने अपनी नौकरी के आवेदन का समर्थन करने के लिए अपने पूर्व प्रबंधक से एक संदर्भ का अनुरोध किया।
His reference highlighted his strong work ethic and excellent communication skills.
उसका संदर्भ उसकी मजबूत कार्य नीति और उत्कृष्ट संचार कौशल को उजागर करता है।
06

the specific thing, object, or concept that a word, phrase, or expression points to

example
उदाहरण
In " the Eiffel Tower, " the reference is the famous Paris landmark.
Linguists study how words acquire reference in different contexts.
07

the act of referring to, consulting, or directing attention to a source of information

example
उदाहरण
She made a reference to the dictionary to check the spelling.
The report included references to multiple academic studies.
08

the relationship in which a word, phrase, or expression points to, denotes, or indicates a specific entity, object, or concept

example
उदाहरण
In the sentence " The cat is on the mat, " " cat " and " mat " have clear references.
Pronouns like " he " or " they " depend on context to establish reference.
09

a publication, or a specific passage within a publication, that is cited or referred to

example
उदाहरण
The paper included a reference to a recent journal article.
She added several references from historical texts in her essay.
10

the code, pointer, or address that indicates where a piece of information is stored in memory or storage

example
उदाहरण
In programming, a reference allows a function to access the original variable.
The database stores references to user profiles rather than duplicating data.
to reference
01

to refer to a source, publication, or piece of information for evidence, support, or clarification

example
उदाहरण
In her essay, she referenced several studies on climate change.
The report references the latest government statistics.

शब्दावली वृक्ष

coreference
reference
refer
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