Reference
volume
British pronunciation/ɹˈɛfɹəns/
American pronunciation/ˈɹɛfɝəns/, /ˈɹɛfɹəns/

"reference"的定义和意义

Reference
01

a mention or citation of something, often to provide context or support for an idea

02

参考文献, 引用

a short note in a book giving information about the source of its subject
example
Example
click on words
At the end of the chapter, the author included a reference to the original research study.
在这一章的末尾,作者附上了对原始研究的引用。
The book ’s reference section helps readers find the sources used to write the text.
这本书的参考文献部分帮助读者找到撰写文本所用的来源。
03

参考文献, 参考资料

a work containing useful information on a particular subject, often consulted for guidance or clarification

What is a "reference"?

A reference is a source of information used to support, verify, or explain something in research, writing, or study. It can be a book, article, website, or any other resource that provides factual details or evidence on a particular topic. References are often cited in academic work to give credit to the original source of the information and to allow others to find the same sources for further study.

example
Example
click on words
Please check the reference for additional information.
The reference contains the answers to your questions.
04

参照, 参考

a point of comparison or a standard used to evaluate or measure something
example
Example
click on words
The GDP growth rate serves as a reference for economic performance.
GDP增长率作为经济表现的参考。
The star 's brightness was used as a reference in the study of celestial bodies.
这颗星星的亮度在天体研究中被用作参照。
05

推荐信, 介绍信

a letter written by a former employer about a former employee who has applied for a new job, giving information about them
example
Example
click on words
She requested a reference from her previous manager to support her job application.
她请求了之前经理的推荐信,以支持她的求职申请。
His reference highlighted his strong work ethic and excellent communication skills.
他的推荐信突出了他强烈的职业道德和出色的沟通能力。
06

引用, 参考

the most direct or specific meaning of a word or expression; the class of objects that an expression refers to
07

参考, 引用

the act of referring or consulting
08

引用, 参考

the act of referring to or indicating something or someone in language, where words or expressions are used to point to or denote specific entities, objects, or concepts

What is "reference"?

Reference is the act of referring to or indicating something or someone in language, where words or expressions are used to point to or denote specific entities, objects, or concepts. For example, in the sentence, "The cat is on the mat," the word "cat" refers to a specific animal, while "mat" refers to a specific object. Reference can be direct, where the term clearly identifies the entity, or indirect, where it implies or suggests the entity without naming it directly. Understanding reference is essential for interpreting meaning in communication, as it helps clarify what is being discussed and ensures effective understanding between speakers and listeners.

09

参考文献, 引文

a publication (or a passage from a publication) that is referred to
10

引用, 参考

(computer science) the code that identifies where a piece of information is stored
to reference
01

参考, 提到

refer to

word family

refer

Verb

reference

Noun

coreference

Noun

coreference

Noun
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