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Reference
01
حوالہ, اقتباس
a mention or citation of something, often to provide context or support for an idea
مثالیں
The article included several references to previous studies on the topic.
مضمون میں اس موضوع پر پچھلی مطالعات کے کئی حوالہ جات شامل تھے۔
His speech made multiple references to historical events.
ان کی تقریر میں تاریخی واقعات کے متعدد حوالے تھے۔
02
حوالہ, حوالہ نوٹ
a short note in a book giving information about the source of its subject
مثالیں
At the end of the chapter, the author included a reference to the original research study.
باب کے آخر میں، مصنف نے اصل تحقیقی مطالعہ کا ایک حوالہ شامل کیا۔
The book ’s reference section helps readers find the sources used to write the text.
کتاب کا حوالہ سیکشن قارئین کو متن لکھنے کے لیے استعمال ہونے والے ذرائع کو تلاش کرنے میں مدد کرتا ہے۔
03
حوالہ, حوالہ جاتی کتاب
a work containing useful information on a particular subject, often consulted for guidance or clarification
مثالیں
Please check the reference for additional information.
براہ کرم مزید معلومات کے لیے حوالہ چیک کریں۔
The reference contains the answers to your questions.
حوالہ آپ کے سوالات کے جوابات پر مشتمل ہے۔
04
حوالہ, موازنہ کا نقطہ
a point of comparison or a standard used to evaluate or measure something
مثالیں
The GDP growth rate serves as a reference for economic performance.
جی ڈی پی کی شرح نمو معاشی کارکردگی کے لیے ایک حوالہ کے طور پر کام کرتی ہے۔
The star 's brightness was used as a reference in the study of celestial bodies.
ستارے کی چمک کو اجرام فلکی کے مطالعے میں حوالہ کے طور پر استعمال کیا گیا تھا۔
05
حوالہ
a letter written by a former employer about a former employee who has applied for a new job, giving information about them
مثالیں
She requested a reference from her previous manager to support her job application.
اس نے اپنی نوکری کی درخواست کی حمایت کے لیے اپنے سابق مینیجر سے ایک حوالہ طلب کیا۔
His reference highlighted his strong work ethic and excellent communication skills.
اس کی ریفرنس نے اس کی مضبوط کام کی اخلاقیات اور بہترین مواصلاتی مہارتوں کو اجاگر کیا۔
06
the specific thing, object, or concept that a word, phrase, or expression points to
مثالیں
In " the Eiffel Tower, " the reference is the famous Paris landmark.
Linguists study how words acquire reference in different contexts.
07
the act of referring to, consulting, or directing attention to a source of information
مثالیں
She made a reference to the dictionary to check the spelling.
The report included references to multiple academic studies.
08
the relationship in which a word, phrase, or expression points to, denotes, or indicates a specific entity, object, or concept
مثالیں
In the sentence " The cat is on the mat, " " cat " and " mat " have clear references.
Pronouns like " he " or " they " depend on context to establish reference.
09
a publication, or a specific passage within a publication, that is cited or referred to
مثالیں
The paper included a reference to a recent journal article.
She added several references from historical texts in her essay.
10
the code, pointer, or address that indicates where a piece of information is stored in memory or storage
مثالیں
In programming, a reference allows a function to access the original variable.
The database stores references to user profiles rather than duplicating data.
to reference
01
to refer to a source, publication, or piece of information for evidence, support, or clarification
مثالیں
In her essay, she referenced several studies on climate change.
The report references the latest government statistics.
لغوی درخت
coreference
reference
refer
