reference
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British pronunciation
/ɹˈɛfɹəns/

"reference"کی تعریف اور معنی

Reference
01

a mention or citation of something, often to provide context or support for an idea

example
Example
click on words
The article included several references to previous studies on the topic.
His speech made multiple references to historical events.
02

حوالہ, استناد

a short note in a book giving information about the source of its subject
example
Example
click on words
At the end of the chapter, the author included a reference to the original research study.
باب کے آخر میں، مصنف نے اصل تحقیقاتی مطالعے کا حوالہ شامل کیا۔
The book ’s reference section helps readers find the sources used to write the text.
کتاب کا حوالہ حصہ پڑھنے والوں کی مدد کرتا ہے کہ وہ متن لکھنے کے لیے استعمال ہونے والے ذرائع تلاش کریں۔
03

حوالہ, مراجعہ

a work containing useful information on a particular subject, often consulted for guidance or clarification
example
Example
click on words
Please check the reference for additional information.
The reference contains the answers to your questions.
04

حوالہ, استاندارد

a point of comparison or a standard used to evaluate or measure something
example
Example
click on words
The GDP growth rate serves as a reference for economic performance.
جی ڈی پی کی شرح نمو اقتصادی کارکردگی کے حوالے کے طور پر کام کرتی ہے۔
The star 's brightness was used as a reference in the study of celestial bodies.
اس ستارے کی چمک کو آسمانی اجسام کے مطالعے میں حوالہ کے طور پر استعمال کیا گیا۔
05

حوالہ, ریفرنس

a letter written by a former employer about a former employee who has applied for a new job, giving information about them
example
Example
click on words
She requested a reference from her previous manager to support her job application.
اس نے اپنی ملازمت کی درخواست کی حمایت کے لیے اپنے سابقہ منیجر سے حوالہ طلب کیا۔
His reference highlighted his strong work ethic and excellent communication skills.
اس کا حوالہ اس کی مضبوط کام کی اخلاقیات اور عمدہ مواصلاتی مہارتوں کو اجاگر کرتا ہے۔
06

حوالہ, اشارہ

the most direct or specific meaning of a word or expression; the class of objects that an expression refers to
07

استناد, حوالہ

the act of referring or consulting
08

حوالہ, تشریح

the act of referring to or indicating something or someone in language, where words or expressions are used to point to or denote specific entities, objects, or concepts
09

حوالہ, نقل

a publication (or a passage from a publication) that is referred to
10

حوالہ, حوالہ کوڈ

(computer science) the code that identifies where a piece of information is stored
to reference
01

حوالہ دینا, اشارہ کرنا

refer to

لفظوں کا خاندان

refer

Verb

reference

Noun

coreference

Noun

coreference

Noun
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