Drill
01
钻头, 钻孔机
a handheld tool that uses rotational force to create holes or drive screws in various materials
例子
The carpenter used a cordless drill to assemble the wooden shelves.
木匠用无绳钻组装木架子。
The dentist used a dental drill to remove decay and prepare the tooth for filling.
牙医使用钻头去除蛀牙并为牙齿填充做准备。
02
练习, 训练
a way of instruction through repetition and a lot of practice
例子
Soldiers performed a weapon-handling drill until they mastered it.
士兵们进行了武器操作训练，直到他们掌握了它。
The pilot simulated an engine failure drill during flight training.
飞行员在飞行训练中模拟了一次发动机故障演练。
2.1
训练, 演习
(military) the training of soldiers to march (as in ceremonial parades) or to perform the manual of arms
to drill
01
钻孔, 打孔
to make a hole or opening in something using a rotating tool
Transitive: to drill a hole in sth
例子
The carpenter drilled holes in the wooden plank for dowel insertion.
木匠在木板上钻了孔以便插入销钉。
She drilled a hole in the wall to hang a painting.
她在墙上钻了一个洞来挂一幅画。
02
训练, 操练
to train and instruct soldiers in specific movements, formations, and procedures
Transitive: to drill soldiers
例子
The recruits were drilled in basic rifle handling and marksmanship.
新兵们接受了基本的步枪操作和射击技术的训练。
The cadets were drilled in marching formations until they moved as one unit.
学员们被训练在行军阵型中，直到他们作为一个单位移动。
03
练习, 重复
to learn by repetition and practice
Transitive: to drill information or a performance
例子
She drilled her lines for the play until she knew them perfectly.
她为了完美记住剧本中的台词而不断练习。
The students drilled multiplication tables every day until they mastered them.
学生们每天练习乘法表，直到掌握为止。
04
训练, 操练
to provide instruction or training to someone, typically in a repetitive or systematic manner
Ditransitive: to drill sb in a skill | to drill sb to do sth
例子
The instructor drilled the recruits in basic first aid procedures.
教官对新兵进行了基本急救程序的训练。
The language tutor drilled the student in pronunciation and vocabulary.
语言导师在发音和词汇方面训练了学生。
05
训练, 练习
to engage in structured and organized training exercises or practice sessions
Intransitive
例子
The soldiers drilled for hours each day to perfect their combat skills and coordination.
士兵们每天训练数小时以完善他们的战斗技能和协调能力。
The recruits eagerly lined up on the training field, ready to drill under the guidance of their instructors.
新兵们热切地在训练场上排好队，准备在教官的指导下进行训练。
