to break down
01
故障, 坏掉
(of a machine or vehicle) to stop working as a result of a malfunction
语法信息
形态构成
短语
动作动词
规则
不可分离
小品词
down
基本动词
break
现在时
break down
第三人称单数
breaks down
现在分词
breaking down
一般过去时
broke down
过去分词
broken down
例子
The machinery broke down during the production process, leading to delays.
在生产过程中，机器坏了，导致了延误。
02
崩溃, 大哭起来
to lose control and start crying
例子
The news of the loss caused her to break down in sorrow.
失去的消息让她悲伤得崩溃了。
03
拆毁, 分解
to make something crumble and fall apart
例子
The workers broke down the old building for renovation.
工人们拆毁了旧建筑进行翻新。
04
失败, 崩溃
(of a relationship, negotiation, etc.) to fail to function properly
例子
The negotiations broke down after hours of intense debate.
经过数小时的激烈辩论，谈判破裂了。
05
崩溃, 垮掉
to lose control or suddenly collapse due to overwhelming emotions, exhaustion, or physical strain
例子
The athlete broke down after running a marathon.
运动员在跑完马拉松后崩溃了。
06
拆除, 打破
to destroy a barrier by force
例子
The demolition crew used explosives to break down the old factory's entrance.
拆迁队使用炸药拆除旧工厂的入口。
07
分解, 详细分析
(in mathematics, chemistry, or grammar) to break into smaller parts or components, especially for a detailed analysis or examination
例子
Can you break the complex process down for better understanding?
你能分解这个复杂的过程以便更好地理解吗？
08
分解, 降解
to turn a substance into smaller components through chemical reactions
例子
The chemical reaction will break down the pollutant into safer components.
化学反应将分解污染物为更安全的成分。
09
分解, 消化
to process food in the digestive system and transform it into nutrients
例子
The digestive enzymes help break proteins down into amino acids.
消化酶有助于将蛋白质分解成氨基酸。
