long
01
长的, 延长的
(of two points) having an above-average distance between them
语法信息
形态构成
简单词
性质形容词
最高级
longest
比较级
longer
可分级
例子
The necklace she wore had a long chain adorned with intricate charms.
她戴的项链有一条长链子，上面装饰着复杂的饰物。
例子
He wore long pants to the formal event instead of his usual shorts.
他在正式活动中穿了长裤，而不是他通常穿的短裤。
非正式
例子
He was the longest in his family, towering over his siblings.
他是家里最高的，比他的兄弟姐妹都高。
04
长的, 延长的
(of vowels or syllables) pronounced for a longer duration
例子
In English, the vowel sound in “beat” is long, while in “bit” it is short.
在英语中，“beat”中的元音是长的，而“bit”中的元音是短的。
例子
The company received a long number of applications for the open position.
该公司收到了大量的职位空缺申请。
06
长的, 广泛的
(of a piece of writing) containing a large number of pages or words
例子
She spent the weekend reading a long novel that exceeded 800 pages.
她周末读了一本超过800页的长篇小说。
例子
She enjoyed a long and happy marriage, celebrating their 50th anniversary last year.
她享受了一段漫长而幸福的婚姻，去年庆祝了他们的50周年纪念日。
08
长, 长期的
(of a position, shares, bonds, etc.) bought with the expectation that their value will increase over time
例子
The broker recommended a long position on renewable energy stocks due to the industry's promising future.
经纪人建议对可再生能源股票采取多头头寸，因为该行业前景广阔。
例子
He made long plans, hoping to secure his family's future for generations.
他制定了长期计划，希望确保他家族几代人的未来。
10
长的, 可能性低的
(of odds, etc.) reflecting or indicating a low likelihood of success or occurrence
例子
Winning the lottery is always against long odds.
赢得彩票总是与长赔率相对。
例子
She ordered a long cocktail that was mixed with plenty of tonic water.
她点了一杯长饮鸡尾酒，里面混合了大量的汤力水。
12
长的, 远的
(of a sport's ball, pass, shot, etc.) traveling a considerable distance, often beyond what was expected or intended
例子
The quarterback threw a long ball, which was caught for a touchdown.
四分卫投出了一个长球，被接住达阵。
13
长, 过
(of a kick, shot, pass, etc.) exceeding the intended distance and causing the ball to go beyond the designated play area
例子
His tennis shot was long, landing beyond the baseline and losing him the point.
他的网球击球过长，落在底线之外，导致他失去了这一分。
例子
Before diving into the icy water, he took a long breath to steady his nerves.
在潜入冰冷的水中之前，他深吸了一口气来稳定自己的神经。
long
01
长久地, 很长时间
for a great amount of time
语法信息
时间副词
例子
She waited long for the bus to arrive.
她长时间等待公共汽车到达。
02
长久地, 在很长一段时间内
in a manner that lasts throughout a specified period of time
例子
The festival lasted all summer long, with events every weekend.
音乐节持续了整个夏天之久，每个周末都有活动。
03
很久, 早在
used to refer to a moment in time that is significantly earlier or later than a specific event or point
例子
She started planning the wedding long before the proposal.
她在求婚很久之前就开始策划婚礼了。
例子
The road stretched long through the desert, seemingly endless.
这条路长长地穿过沙漠，似乎没有尽头。
05
太远, 超过
in a manner that exceeds the intended target or distance
例子
He threw the ball long, missing his intended receiver by several yards.
他把球扔得远，离预期的接球者差了几码。
例子
The golfer's shot went long, landing beyond the green.
高尔夫球手的击球太远，落在了果岭之外。
to long
Long
01
长期证券, 长期金融工具
financial instruments with an extended maturity period, often used for stable, long-term investments
语法信息
有生性状态
抽象
形态构成
复合词
可数
复数形式
longs
例子
Investors often include longs in their portfolios for stable, long-term income.
投资者通常在其投资组合中包含多头以获取稳定、长期的收入。
02
多头投资者, 多头交易者
an investor or trader who buys securities or commodities with the expectation that their value will rise over time
例子
As a long in the stock market, she hoped the shares she purchased would increase in value over the next few months.
作为股市中的多头，她希望她购买的股票在未来几个月内升值。
03
长时间, 长期
a lengthy period of time
例子
After such a long, they finally reunited and shared their stories.
在如此漫长的时间之后，他们终于重逢并分享了他们的故事。
04
加长尺寸, 长度
a clothing size designed specifically for tall people, characterized by extended length in sleeves and legs
例子
He always orders his jackets in a long to ensure the sleeves fit properly.
他总是订购加长尺寸的夹克，以确保袖子合适。
例子
The message in Morse code was deciphered as two longs and a short, indicating the letter "M".
莫尔斯电码中的信息被破译为两长一短，表示字母“M”。
词汇树
longish
longness
overlong
long
