long
01
长的, 延长的
(of two points) having an above-average distance between them
例子
The long stretch of highway seemed to go on forever as we drove through the desert.
当我们开车穿过沙漠时，高速公路的长段似乎永远延伸下去。
例子
For the hiking trip, she packed long sleeves to protect her arms from the sun.
为了这次徒步旅行，她打包了长袖衣服来保护她的手臂免受阳光照射。
Informal例子
He was the longest in his family, towering over his siblings.
他是家里最高的，比他的兄弟姐妹都高。
04
长的, 延长的
(of vowels or syllables) pronounced for a longer duration
例子
The teacher explained that the long syllable in “ amazing ” is the second one.
老师解释说，“amazing”中的长音节是第二个。
例子
The novel features a long cast of characters, each with a unique backstory.
这部小说有一个长长的角色阵容，每个角色都有独特的背景故事。
06
长的, 广泛的
(of a piece of writing) containing a large number of pages or words
例子
The professor assigned a long report on climate change, expecting detailed analysis and research.
教授布置了一份关于气候变化的长报告，期望有详细的分析和研究。
例子
After a long wait, the concert finally started, much to the excitement of the crowd.
经过漫长的等待，音乐会终于开始了，这让人群非常兴奋。
08
长, 长期的
(of a position, shares, bonds, etc.) bought with the expectation that their value will increase over time
例子
Investors who are long in the market benefit from rising stock prices.
在市场中持多头头寸的投资者受益于股价上涨。
例子
Her long thoughts about her career helped her set ambitious goals.
她对自己职业生涯的长远思考帮助她设定了雄心勃勃的目标。
10
长的, 可能性低的
(of odds, etc.) reflecting or indicating a low likelihood of success or occurrence
例子
How long are the odds of finding a needle in a haystack?
在干草堆里找到针的几率有多低？
例子
She ordered a long cocktail that was mixed with plenty of tonic water.
她点了一杯长饮鸡尾酒，里面混合了大量的汤力水。
12
长的, 远的
(of a sport's ball, pass, shot, etc.) traveling a considerable distance, often beyond what was expected or intended
例子
The golfer 's drive was long, sending the ball well down the fairway.
高尔夫球手的一杆很长，将球远远地打到了球道上。
13
长, 过
(of a kick, shot, pass, etc.) exceeding the intended distance and causing the ball to go beyond the designated play area
例子
The basketball player's long shot missed the hoop and went out of bounds, turning over possession to the opposing team.
篮球运动员的远投未中篮筐并出界，将控球权转交给了对方球队。
例子
With a long sigh, he sank into the armchair, feeling the stress of the day slowly ebb away.
随着一声长叹，他沉入扶手椅中，感觉到一天的压力慢慢消退。
long
01
长久地, 很长时间
for a great amount of time
例子
The movie ran long into the night.
电影长时间放映到深夜。
02
长久地, 在很长一段时间内
in a manner that lasts throughout a specified period of time
例子
The festival lasted all summer long, with events every weekend.
音乐节持续了整个夏天之久，每个周末都有活动。
03
很久, 早在
used to refer to a moment in time that is significantly earlier or later than a specific event or point
例子
He felt nostalgic for the summer vacation long after it had ended.
在暑假结束很久之后，他仍然感到怀念。
例子
The road stretched long through the desert, seemingly endless.
这条路长长地穿过沙漠，似乎没有尽头。
05
太远, 超过
in a manner that exceeds the intended target or distance
例子
He threw the ball long, missing his intended receiver by several yards.
他把球扔得远，离预期的接球者差了几码。
例子
The golfer 's shot went long, landing beyond the green.
高尔夫球手的击球太远，落在了果岭之外。
Long
01
长期证券, 长期金融工具
financial instruments with an extended maturity period, often used for stable, long-term investments
例子
Investors often include longs in their portfolios for stable, long-term income.
投资者通常在其投资组合中包含多头以获取稳定、长期的收入。
02
多头投资者, 多头交易者
an investor or trader who buys securities or commodities with the expectation that their value will rise over time
例子
As a long in the stock market, she hoped the shares she purchased would increase in value over the next few months.
作为股市中的多头，她希望她购买的股票在未来几个月内升值。
03
长时间, 长期
a lengthy period of time
例子
It had been a long since the city last saw such a heavy snowfall.
这座城市上次见到这么大的雪已经很久了。
04
加长尺寸, 长度
a clothing size designed specifically for tall people, characterized by extended length in sleeves and legs
例子
He always orders his jackets in a long to ensure the sleeves fit properly.
他总是订购加长尺寸的夹克，以确保袖子合适。
例子
The code for SOS in Morse consists of three shorts, three longs, and three shorts.
摩尔斯电码中的SOS代码由三个短点、三个长点和三个短点组成。
词汇树
longish
longness
overlong
long
