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civil
01
вежливый, цивилизованный
not rude; marked by satisfactory (or especially minimal) adherence to social usages and sufficient but not noteworthy consideration for others
02
гражданский
related to the citizens of a country
Example
Civil discourse is essential for resolving societal conflicts peacefully.
03
гражданский
involving ordinary people who are not part of the armed forces
Example
Civil witnesses can provide crucial testimonies about the events that unfolded during the conflict.
The civil infrastructure of the city was heavily damaged during the siege.
Efforts to rebuild civil infrastructure, such as schools and hospitals, are essential after the war ends.
04
гражданский, юридический
(of divisions of time) legally recognized in ordinary affairs of life
05
гражданский, цивильный
connected to the government or public life, rather than religion or the military
Example
Civil duties include paying taxes and serving on a jury.
The government is working to strengthen civil institutions.
He was asked to attend a civil meeting about local issues.
06
гражданский, цивильный
of or in a condition of social order
Пример
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