civil
ci
ˈsɪ
si
vil
vəl
vēl
British pronunciation
/sˈɪvə‍l/

英語での「civil」の定義と意味

01

polite, courteous, or following basic social conventions

civil definition and meaning
02

市民の, 民事の

related to the citizens of a country
example
Civil rights movements advocate for equality and justice for all citizens.
公民権運動は、すべての市民のための平等と正義を提唱しています。
03

民間の, 市民の

involving ordinary people who are not part of the armed forces
example
Efforts to rebuild civil infrastructure, such as schools and hospitals, are essential after the war ends.
戦争終結後、学校や病院などの民間インフラを再建する努力は不可欠です。
04

recognized legally in ordinary, non-religious contexts

05

市民の, 民間の

connected to the government or public life, rather than religion or the military
example
The government is working to strengthen civil institutions.
政府は市民機関を強化するために取り組んでいます。
06

relating to social order or the condition of an organized society

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