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civil
01
höflich, zivil
not rude; marked by satisfactory (or especially minimal) adherence to social usages and sufficient but not noteworthy consideration for others
02
bürgerlich, zivil
related to the citizens of a country
Example
Civil rights movements advocate for equality and justice for all citizens.
Bürgerrechtebewegungen setzen sich für Gleichheit und Gerechtigkeit für alle Bürger ein.
The civil war tore the country apart, causing immense suffering.
Der Bürgerkrieg riss das Land auseinander und verursachte immenses Leiden.
03
zivile, bürgerliche
involving ordinary people who are not part of the armed forces
Example
The civil infrastructure of the city was heavily damaged during the siege.
Die zivile Infrastruktur der Stadt wurde während der Belagerung schwer beschädigt.
Civil witnesses can provide crucial testimonies about the events that unfolded during the conflict.
Zivile Zeugen können entscheidende Zeugenaussagen über die Ereignisse liefern, die während des Konflikts stattfanden.
04
zivil, bürgerlich
(of divisions of time) legally recognized in ordinary affairs of life
05
zivil, staatlich
connected to the government or public life, rather than religion or the military
Example
The government is working to strengthen civil institutions.
Civil unions offer legal recognition to same-sex couples.
06
zivil, bürgerlich
of or in a condition of social order

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