civil
01
有礼貌的, 文明的
not rude; marked by satisfactory (or especially minimal) adherence to social usages and sufficient but not noteworthy consideration for others
02
公民的, 民事的
related to the citizens of a country
例子
Civil rights movements advocate for equality and justice for all citizens.
民权运动倡导为所有公民争取平等和正义。
The civil war tore the country apart, causing immense suffering.
内战撕裂了这个国家，造成了巨大的痛苦。
03
民用的, 平民的
involving ordinary people who are not part of the armed forces
例子
The civil infrastructure of the city was heavily damaged during the siege.
这座城市的民用基础设施在围困期间遭到严重破坏。
Civil witnesses can provide crucial testimonies about the events that unfolded during the conflict.
平民证人可以提供关于冲突期间发生事件的关键证词。
04
民事的, 民用的
(of divisions of time) legally recognized in ordinary affairs of life
05
民事的, 公民的
connected to the government or public life, rather than religion or the military
例子
The government is working to strengthen civil institutions.
政府正在努力加强民事机构。
Civil unions offer legal recognition to same-sex couples.
民事结合为同性伴侣提供法律认可。
06
公民的, 民事的
of or in a condition of social order
词汇树
civility
civilize
civilly
civil
