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civil
01
文明的, 礼貌的
not rude; marked by satisfactory (or especially minimal) adherence to social usages and sufficient but not noteworthy consideration for others
02
公民的, 市民的
related to the citizens of a country
Example
Civil discourse is essential for resolving societal conflicts peacefully.
03
民事的
involving ordinary people who are not part of the armed forces
Example
Civil witnesses can provide crucial testimonies about the events that unfolded during the conflict.
The civil infrastructure of the city was heavily damaged during the siege.
Efforts to rebuild civil infrastructure, such as schools and hospitals, are essential after the war ends.
04
民事的, 法律的
(of divisions of time) legally recognized in ordinary affairs of life
05
民事的, 平民的
connected to the government or public life, rather than religion or the military
Example
Civil duties include paying taxes and serving on a jury.
The government is working to strengthen civil institutions.
He was asked to attend a civil meeting about local issues.
06
公民的, 文明的
of or in a condition of social order
