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civil
01
文明的, 有礼貌的
not rude; marked by satisfactory (or especially minimal) adherence to social usages and sufficient but not noteworthy consideration for others
02
公民的, 市民的
related to the citizens of a country
Example
Civil rights movements advocate for equality and justice for all citizens.
The civil war tore the country apart, causing immense suffering.
They participated in civil disobedience to protest unjust laws.
03
民用的, 公民的
involving ordinary people who are not part of the armed forces
Example
The civil infrastructure of the city was heavily damaged during the siege.
Civil witnesses can provide crucial testimonies about the events that unfolded during the conflict.
The government's civil defense program aims to prepare citizens for potential military threats.
04
民事的, 公民的
(of divisions of time) legally recognized in ordinary affairs of life
05
公民的, 民事的
connected to the government or public life, rather than religion or the military
Example
The government is working to strengthen civil institutions.
Civil unions offer legal recognition to same-sex couples.
Civil duties include paying taxes and serving on a jury.
06
社会的, 文明的
of or in a condition of social order
