ΠΡΠΊΠ°ΡΡ
ΠΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ
ΠΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊ
short
/ΚΙΛt/
01
ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ
having a below-average distance between two points
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ
She wore a shirt with short sleeves to stay cool in the summer heat.
ΠΠ½Π° Π½Π°Π΄Π΅Π»Π° ΡΡΠ±Π°ΡΠΊΡ Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠΊΠ°Π²Π°ΠΌΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
Π»Π°Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π² Π»Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΆΠ°ΡΡ.
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ
I had a short chat with my neighbor this morning.
Π£ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ Π±ΡΠ» ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ.
03
ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ
(of a person) having a height that is less than what is thought to be the average height
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ
At just five feet tall, she was considered short compared to her classmates.
ΠΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠ½Π° ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Π»Π°ΡΡ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ.
04
ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ, Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ
lacking a sufficient amount of something in general
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ
The report was short on facts and figures.
Π ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅ Ρ
Π²Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡ.
05
ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ, Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΉ
lacking an exact amount or number needed to meet a specific requirement or total
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ
We are two apples short for the recipe.
ΠΠ°ΠΌ Π½Π΅ Ρ
Π²Π°ΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Π΄Π²ΡΡ
ΡΠ±Π»ΠΎΠΊ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠ°.
06
ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΏΡΠ°ΡΡΠΉ, Ρ ΡΡΠΏΠΊΠΈΠΉ
(of pastry) easily broken apart due to a high amount of fat
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ
The pie crust was wonderfully short, crumbling at the touch of a fork.
ΠΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠ³Π° Π±ΡΠ»Π° Π²ΠΎΡΡ
ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΏΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠΉ, ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΊΠΈ.
07
ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ, Π±Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ
(of decision-making and planning) focusing only on immediate outcomes without considering long-term effects
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ
His short decision-making often led to long-term problems.
ΠΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΠΊ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΠΌ.
08
ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ, ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ
(of syllables and vowels) having a brief duration, specifically when referring to speech sounds or syllables
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ
The linguist emphasized the importance of recognizing short syllables in phonetics.
ΠΠΈΠ½Π³Π²ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ½ΡΠ» Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅.
09
ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π΅Ρ Π±Π΅Π· ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡ
selling a financial instrument that one does not own, hoping to buy it back at a lower price
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ
Investors who were short on oil futures profited when prices plummeted.
ΠΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΎΡΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π² ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΏΠΎ Π½Π΅ΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΠΌ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠ»Ρ, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΊΠΎ ΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈ.
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ
After a long day at work, he ordered a short of whiskey to unwind.
ΠΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π΄Π½Ρ ΠΎΠ½ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π» ΡΠΎΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ»Π°Π±ΠΈΡΡΡΡ.
02
ΡΠΎΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΏ, ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ°
the spot on a baseball field where the shortstop stands, usually between second and third base
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ
The player at short made an incredible diving catch.
ΠΠ³ΡΠΎΠΊ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Π» Π½Π΅Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π»ΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠΊΠ΅.
2.1
ΡΠΎΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΏ, ΠΈΠ³ΡΠΎΠΊ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠΉ
the role or position of the player who is placed between second and third base on a baseball field
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ
The short was quick to react and threw the runner out at first base.
Π¨ΠΎΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π°Π³ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π» ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΈΠ» Π±Π΅Π³ΡΠ½Π° Π½Π° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π°Π·Π΅.
03
ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π°ΠΌΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Π½Π΅ΠΈΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΌΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ
an accident caused by two wires touching by mistake, making electricity flow the wrong way
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ
The short in the circuit blew a fuse.
ΠΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π°ΠΌΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ.
04
ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠΌ
a movie with a short duration, sometimes shown before the feature movie in a movie theater
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ
The film festival featured several shorts from emerging directors around the world.
ΠΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ» Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅ΠΊ ΠΎΡ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΈΡΠ°.
short
01
Π²Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΏΠ½ΠΎ, Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎ
in a sudden and unexpected manner, often catching others by surprise
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ
He stopped short in a panic when he heard the loud crash.
ΠΠ½ ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΊΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅, ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π² Π³ΡΠΎΠΌΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π³ΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΡ.
02
ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎ, ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎ
in a manner that results in a clean, straight cut across something
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ
The knife sliced the apple short, dividing it neatly into two halves.
ΠΠΎΠΆ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅Π·Π°Π» ΡΠ±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠΎ, Π°ΠΊΠΊΡΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ² Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π½Π° Π΄Π²Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Ρ.
03
ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΆΠ°, Π±Π΅Π· ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡ
used to describe selling something without possessing it at the time of sale
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ
The investor decided to sell the stock short, anticipating a decline in its value.
ΠΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ» ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΡ, ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ΄Π°Ρ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ.
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ
She replied short when asked about her plans for the weekend, not wanting to engage in small talk.
ΠΠ½Π° ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΈΠ»Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎ, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π΅Π΅ ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎ Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Π°Ρ
Π½Π° Π²ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅, Π½Π΅ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°Ρ Π²ΡΡΡΠΏΠ°ΡΡ Π² ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΡΡ Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ.
05
ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎ, Π²Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΏΠ½ΠΎ
in an unexpected or unprepared manner, often leading to a sudden challenge
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ
Despite studying all night, she fell short in the final exam.
ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ½Π° ΡΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡ Π²ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΡΡ, ΠΎΠ½Π° Π½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΠ»Π° Π΄ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΊΠ·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π°.
06
ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΊΠΎ, Π²Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΏΠ½ΠΎ
in a manner that abruptly interrupts or stops something
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ
The ringing phone brought the meeting short, leaving many topics undiscussed.
ΠΠ°Π·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ½ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π°Π» ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎ, ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ² ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ.
to short
01
Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ, Π²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π°ΠΌΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
to cause a short circuit in an electrical device, leading to malfunction
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ
The technician accidentally shorted the circuit while repairing the wiring.
Π’Π΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΠΊ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ» ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡ Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΈ.
02
ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ°Π½ΡΡΡ, Π½Π°Π΄ΡΡΡ
to give someone less money than they are owed, often intentionally
Transitive
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ
She realized the vendor had shorted her after counting her change.
ΠΠ½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΠ»Π°, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π΅Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ°Π½ΡΠ» Π΅Ρ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Π»Π° ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡ.
ΠΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎ
shortish
shortly
shortness
short
