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Shoulder
01
肩 (かた), ショルダー
each of the two parts of the body between the top of the arms and the neck
Example
He felt a sharp pain in his shoulder after lifting weights at the gym.
彼はジムでウェイトを持ち上げた後、肩に鋭い痛みを感じた。
She carried the heavy bags on her shoulders while hiking up the steep trail.
彼女は急な小道を登りながら、肩に重いバッグを担いでいた。
02
肩肉（かたにく）, ショルダー肉（しょるだーにく）
meat taken from the upper part of the front leg of an animal
Example
Shoulder is considered the best cut for a tender and succulent dining experience.
肩肉は、柔らかくジューシーな食事体験のために最高の部位と考えられています。
The family enjoyed a comforting meal of slow-cooked beef shoulder with mashed potatoes and roasted vegetables.
家族は、マッシュポテトとロースト野菜を添えた、ゆっくり調理された肩肉の心地よい食事を楽しみました。
03
肩部分（かたぶぶん）, ショルダー
the part of clothing that covers the shoulders
04
路肩, 肩道
the strip of land on the side of a road where vehicles can stop in an emergency
Example
The driver pulled over onto the shoulder to check the engine.
She parked on the shoulder to make a phone call.
05
肩, ショルダー
a ball-and-socket joint between the head of the humerus and a cavity of the scapula
to shoulder
01
肩に担ぐ, 肩負う
to carry or bear a heavy object by placing it over one's shoulder
Transitive: to shoulder a heavy object
Example
The lumberjack skillfully shouldered the felled tree trunk, making his way through the dense forest.
その木こりは熟練した技術で倒れた丸太を肩に担ぎ、密林の中を進んだ。
Farmers in remote villages often shoulder baskets filled with crops, transporting their produce to local markets.
遠くの村の農民は、しばしば作物でいっぱいのかごを肩に担いで、地元の市場に自分たちの農産物を運びます。
02
肩で押す（かたでおす）, 肩でぶつかる（かたでぶつかる）
to forcefully push or move someone or something out of one's way using one's shoulder
Transitive: to shoulder sb
Example
During the intense rugby match, players strategically shoulder their opponents to gain possession of the ball.
激しいラグビーの試合の間、選手たちは戦略的に相手を肩でぶつかりながらボールのポゼッションを得ようとする。
During the mosh pit at the concert, fans enthusiastically shoulder each other as they enjoy the energetic music.
コンサートのモッシュピットでは、ファンたちがエネルギッシュな音楽を楽しみながら、肩でぶつかり合っています。
03
担う（にない）, 引き受ける（ひきうける）
to bear or carry a burden, responsibility, or task out of duty or obligation
Transitive: to shoulder a responsibility
Example
As a team leader, she willingly shoulders the responsibility of coordinating projects and ensuring their success.
チームリーダーとして、彼女はプロジェクトの調整と成功の確保という責任を喜んで引き受けます。
In times of economic hardship, communities often come together to shoulder the burden of supporting those in need.
経済的困難の時、コミュニティはしばしば、支援を必要とする人々を担うために団結します。
