to throw
01
投げる, 放る
to make something move through the air by quickly moving your arm and hand
Transitive: to throw sth somewhere
例
Be careful not to throw stones at the windows.
窓に石を投げないように気をつけてください。
Do n't throw your trash on the ground, use a bin.
ゴミを地面に投げないで、ゴミ箱を使ってください。
02
開催する, 開く
to hold or organize an event such as a party
Transitive: to throw an event
例
She threw a birthday party for her best friend at a local restaurant.
彼女は地元のレストランで親友のための誕生日パーティーを開きました。
They decided to throw a housewarming party to celebrate their new home.
彼らは新しい家を祝うために引っ越し祝いのパーティーを開くことに決めました。
03
投げる, 放る
to propel or move a body part forcefully or energetically in a particular direction
Transitive: to throw a body part to a direction
例
He threw his arms up in frustration when he realized he had missed the last train.
彼は最終電車に乗り遅れたことに気づき、いらだちで腕を上げた。
The dancer threw her head back as she laughed at the joke.
ダンサーは冗談を聞いて笑いながら頭を後ろに投げた。
04
投げる, 放る
to place something in a location hastily, casually, or without much concern for precision or orderliness
Transitive: to throw sth somewhere
例
She threw her coat on the chair as soon as she entered the house.
彼女は家に入るとすぐにコートを椅子に投げた。
He threw his keys on the table, not bothering to hang them on the hook.
彼は鍵をテーブルに投げ、フックに掛ける手間を省いた。
05
投げる, 放る
to give a glance, gesture, or expression in a specific manner
Transitive: to throw a gesture or expression to a direction
例
She threw a suspicious glance in his direction when he mentioned the missing item.
彼女は、彼がなくなったアイテムについて言及したとき、疑わしい目つきで彼を見た。
Upon hearing the unexpected news, he threw a look of disbelief towards his friend.
予期せぬ知らせを聞いて、彼は友人に向かって不信感の眼差しを投げかけた。
06
作動させる, 起動する
to activate or initiate a mechanism, process, or system
Transitive: to throw a switch or mechanism
例
She threw the switch, and the lights flickered on, illuminating the room.
彼女はスイッチを投げ、ライトが点滅し、部屋を照らした。
The engineer threw the lever to start the engine.
エンジニアはエンジンを始動させるためにレバーを投げました。
07
投げる, 放つ
to emit, project, or send forth something, such as light, shadow, or sound
Transitive: to throw light or sound
例
The bonfire threw flickering shadows against the trees, creating an eerie atmosphere in the forest.
焚き火は木々にきらめく影を投げかけ、森に不気味な雰囲気を作り出した。
As the sun set, the lighthouse began to throw its beam across the sea, guiding ships to shore.
太陽が沈むと、灯台は光を海に投げかけ始め、船を岸に導いた。
08
投げる, 引き起こす
to cause something to occur abruptly or without much consideration
Transitive: to throw sb/sth into a particular state
例
The unexpected news threw the entire office into chaos, with everyone scrambling to find a solution.
予期せぬニュースがオフィス全体を混乱に陥れ、全員が解決策を見つけようと奔走した。
The sudden rainstorm threw their outdoor party into disarray, forcing everyone to seek shelter.
突然の暴風雨が彼らの屋外パーティーを混乱に投げ込み、全員が避難所を探すことを余儀なくされました。
09
困惑させる, 当惑させる
to cause someone to feel confused or perplexed, often by introducing unexpected information
Transitive: to throw sb
例
The plot twist at the end of the movie completely threw me.
映画の終わりの予想外の展開に完全に混乱させられた。
His cryptic email message threw me. I could n't figure out what he was trying to say.
彼の不可解なメールメッセージは私を混乱させた。彼が何を言おうとしているのか理解できなかった。
10
投げる, 放る
to forcefully propel or expel something from a particular position, often resulting in its displacement, removal, or ejection
Transitive: to throw sb/sth
例
The horse 's sudden bucking motion threatened to throw the rider.
馬の突然の跳ね上がる動きは、乗り手を投げ飛ばす恐れがあった。
The jolt of the train threatened to throw luggage from the overhead compartments.
電車の衝撃が頭上棚から荷物を投げ出す恐れがあった。
11
投げる, 振る
to toss or cast a dice onto a surface
Transitive: to throw a dice
例
He threw the dice onto the board, hoping for a favorable outcome in the game of Monopoly.
彼はモノポリーのゲームで有利な結果を望んで、サイコロをボードに投げた。
She threw the dice with a flick of her wrist, eagerly anticipating the result in a game of Yahtzee.
彼女は手首をはじいてサイコロを投げ、Yahtzeeのゲームで結果を心待ちにしていました。
Throw
01
装飾用ブランケット, スロー
a small, decorative blanket or cover, typically made of a soft and cozy material such as wool, fleece, or cotton, used to drape over a couch, chair, or bed to add warmth and decoration
02
投げ, スロー
the act of throwing (propelling something with a rapid movement of the arm and wrist)
03
軽いカバー, ベッドカバー
bedclothes consisting of a lightweight cloth covering (an afghan or bedspread) that is casually thrown over something
04
投げ, 投げ技
a technique used to off-balance, lift, or propel an opponent to the ground, scoring points or achieving a dominant position
例
His judo throw won the match by ippon ( full point ).
彼の柔道の投げ技が一本（満点）で試合に勝った。
The wrestler countered a takedown with a brutal suplex throw.
レスラーは残忍なスープレックス投げでテイクダウンを返した。
