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to protect
01
защищать
to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed
Transitive: to protect sb/sth
Example
A majority of Democrats believe that such regulations protect the public.
Our aim is to protect the jobs of our members.
Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests.
1.1
защищать
(of insurance) to provide protection against fire, injury, damage, etc.
Intransitive: to protect against a risk
Transitive: to protect sb/sth against a risk
Example
Their health insurance protects against medical costs for unexpected injuries.
The travel insurance will protect you against trip cancellations or medical emergencies.
The business policy protects against potential lawsuits or customer injuries.
02
защищать, защищать за счет налогов
to impose taxes on goods from other countries to support the industry of one's own country
Transitive: to protect a domestic industry
Example
Import barriers protected the fledgling enterprises.
The president proposed measures to protect the steel industry by taxing foreign imports.
To protect their agriculture, the country placed heavy duties on imported crops.
03
защищать, охранять
to introduce a set of laws that prohibit the killing, harming, or damaging of particular animals in specified regions or districts
Transitive: to protect a species
Example
The plant is protected under the Wildlife and Countryside Act.
Polar bears have been protected by law in Norway since 1973.
The state introduced laws to protect migratory birds during their nesting seasons.
04
защищать, ограничивать доступ
to use passwords or encryptions to limit or prevent unauthorized access to a web page, data, etc.
Transitive: to protect digital data
Example
They protected their online accounts with complex passwords to prevent unauthorized access.
The website uses two-factor authentication to protect users ' personal information.
The organization implemented encryption protocols to protect its financial records.
Пример
A majority of Democrats believe that such regulations protect the public.
Our aim is to protect the jobs of our members.
Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests.
Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack.
They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind.
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