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to hold down
[phrase form: hold]
01
抑圧する (よくあつする), 制限する (せいげんする)
to restrict the freedom, rights, or aspirations of individuals or groups, often through oppressive or authoritarian measures
Example
The population yearns for change, as they have been held down by tyranny for too long.
In some nations, dissenting voices are forcefully held down by those in power.
The citizens are held down by a regime that suppresses their basic rights.
02
職を維持する, 仕事を続ける
to maintain a job, especially for a certain period of time
Example
She struggled to hold down a steady job due to her frequent moves.
Holding down a job can be challenging for individuals with irregular schedules.
Some people find it difficult to hold down employment in a fluctuating economy.
03
押さえつける, 抑える
to use force to prevent someone from moving
Example
The wrestler struggled to hold down his opponent in the match.
It required several officers to hold down the aggressive suspect.
The medical team had to hold down the patient during the procedure.
04
抑える（おさえる）, 維持する（いじする）
to maintain something at a low or controlled level
Example
The central bank 's policies aim to hold down interest rates.
Cost-cutting measures are necessary to hold down production expenses.
We need to hold down energy consumption to reduce our environmental impact.
05
音量を抑える, 音を控える
to control something, particularly noise or volume, to a more acceptable level
Example
Could you please hold down the music?
They asked the construction crew to hold down the noise during the event.
I need to hold down the TV volume to avoid disturbing the neighbors.
