to grant
01
与える, 授ける
to let someone have something, especially something that they have requested
Transitive: to grant a request
例
The teacher decided to grant extra time for students to complete their assignments.
教師は、生徒が課題を完成させるために追加の時間を与えることに決めました。
The supervisor granted the employee's request for a temporary work-from-home arrangement.
監督者は、従業員の一時的な在宅勤務の要請を許可しました。
02
授与する, 与える
to give something, such as a prize, honor, or right, as a result of an achievement
Ditransitive: to grant sb an award or honor | to grant an award or honor to sb
例
The committee granted him the award for his outstanding research.
委員会は彼の優れた研究に対して賞を授与しました。
The university granted him an honorary degree for his contributions to science.
大学は科学への貢献に対して彼に名誉学位を授与しました。
03
認める, 受け入れる
to acknowledge or admit that something is true
Ditransitive: to grant sb that
例
I grant you that the project has some flaws, but it ’s still a success.
私はそのプロジェクトにいくつかの欠点があることを認めますが、それでも成功です。
I grant you that your idea has merit, but we need to consider other options.
あなたのアイデアには価値があることを認めますが、他の選択肢も考慮する必要があります。
04
与える, 授ける
to allow something as a special favor or indulgence, often out of kindness or generosity
Ditransitive: to grant sb a favor
例
The hotel granted us a complimentary upgrade to a better room.
ホテルは私たちにより良い部屋への無料アップグレードを許可しました。
The coach granted the team an extra day off after a successful season.
コーチは成功したシーズンの後、チームに追加の休日を与えました。
05
授与する, 与える
to formally give something, often after careful consideration or approval, especially in a manner that acknowledges its significance or importance
Ditransitive: to grant sb sth | to grant sth to sb
例
The committee unanimously decided to grant the local artist a residency, recognizing her unique contribution to the community.
委員会は満場一致で、地元のアーティストに居住権を付与することを決定し、彼女のコミュニティへのユニークな貢献を認めました。
The government granted funding to the research team after reviewing their innovative proposal.
政府は彼らの革新的な提案を検討した後、研究チームに資金を授与しました。
06
与える, 授ける
to officially give someone ownership or rights to something through a formal agreement or document
Ditransitive: to grant sb a right or property | to grant a right or property to sb
例
The deed granted him full ownership of the property.
その文書は彼にその財産の完全な所有権を与えた。
They granted the title to the estate after the agreement was signed.
合意が署名された後、彼らはその地所に称号を授与しました。
Grant
01
助成金, 奨学金
an amount of money given by the government or another organization for a specific purpose
例
The research team received a grant to fund their study on renewable energy.
研究チームは再生可能エネルギーに関する研究を資金援助するための助成金を受け取りました。
She applied for a grant to help cover the costs of her graduate education.
彼女は大学院教育の費用を賄うために助成金を申請しました。
02
助成金, 補助金
the act of providing a subsidy
03
譲与, 付与
(law) a transfer of property by deed of conveyance
例
The deed represented a grant of the property to the new owner.
The court recognized the grant of land under the treaty.
04
助成金, 特権
a right or privilege that has been granted
例
The university received a grant to award patents.
Citizens have a grant of certain civil liberties under the law.
05
免許, ライセンス
a contract granting the right to operate a subsidiary business
例
The franchise operates under a grant from the parent company.
They secured a grant to run a regional branch.
語彙ツリー
granted
granter
grantor
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