Shame
01
恥
an uneasy feeling that we get because of our own or someone else's mistake or bad manner
例
The child 's face flushed with shame after being scolded by the teacher in front of the class.
先生にクラスの前で叱られた後、子供の顔は恥ずかしさで赤くなった。
She could n't shake off the feeling of shame after accidentally spilling her drink on the restaurant floor.
彼女はレストランの床に飲み物をこぼした後、恥の感情を振り払うことができなかった。
02
恥, 不名誉
a state of dishonor
03
恥, 残念
an unfortunate or disappointing situation that causes regret or sadness
例
It is a shame that the concert was canceled.
コンサートがキャンセルされたのは残念です。
What a shame they could not join the trip.
彼らが旅行に参加できなかったのは残念です。
to shame
01
恥をかかせる, 辱める
to make someone feel embarrassed or disgraced, often through public criticism
Transitive: to shame sb
例
The scandalous behavior of the politician shamed his family and supporters.
政治家のスキャンダラスな行動は、彼の家族と支持者を恥じ入らせた。
He shamed himself by cheating on the exam, betraying his own values and integrity.
彼は試験でカンニングをして自分自身を恥じさせ、自分の価値観と誠実さを裏切った。
02
恥ずかしめる, 辱める
to make someone feel inferior or embarrassed by surpassing or outdoing them
Transitive: to shame sb
例
She did n’t intend to shame her friend, but her success made the others feel small.
彼女は友人を恥ずかしめるつもりはなかったが、彼女の成功は他の人々を小さく感じさせた。
The athlete ’s world record was so impressive that it shamed his competitors.
その選手の世界記録はとても印象的で、彼の競争相手を恥ずかしがらせた。
03
恥をかかせる, 辱める
to cause someone to feel embarrassed, guilty, or self-conscious due to their actions
Transitive: to shame sb
例
The teacher shamed the student for arriving late to class.
先生は授業に遅刻した生徒を恥ずかしい思いをさせた。
She shamed her friend by pointing out their mistakes in front of everyone.
彼女は皆の前で彼らのミスを指摘することで友人を恥じさせた。
04
恥をかかせる, 辱める
to force someone to take action or behave in a certain way by making them feel ashamed or guilty
Transitive: to shame sb into sth
例
Her actions shamed him into returning the stolen money.
彼女の行動は、彼に盗まれたお金を返すように恥ずかしいと思わせた。
The public outrage shamed the company into issuing an apology.
世間の怒りは会社に謝罪を発表させるほど恥をかかせた。
語彙ツリー
shameful
shameless
shame
