āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻ¨ā§āĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻ¨
āĻ āĻāĻŋāĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ° āĻāĻžāĻˇāĻž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻ¨
āĻāĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻāĻžāĻˇāĻž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻ¨
01
āĻŽāĻžāĻāĻŋ, āĻŽā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻāĻž
the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ
She planted the flowers in the rich, dark soil of the garden.
āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĻā§āĻ§, āĻāĻžā§ āĻŽāĻžāĻāĻŋāĻ¤ā§ āĻĢā§āĻ˛ āĻ°ā§āĻĒāĻŖ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻāĻŋāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
02
āĻ āĻā§āĻāĻ˛, āĻāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻŽāĻžāĻāĻŋ
the geographical area under the jurisdiction of a sovereign state, often referring to land within a country's borders
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ
The refugees sought asylum on friendly soil.
āĻļāĻ°āĻŖāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨā§āĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻŽāĻžāĻāĻŋāĻ¤ā§ āĻāĻļā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻā§āĻ¯āĻŧā§āĻāĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤
to soil
01
āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ˛āĻž āĻāĻ°āĻž, āĻ¨ā§āĻāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ°āĻž
to make dirty with a substance, such as mud or dirt
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ
It is important to clean up any spills quickly to avoid soiling the floor.
āĻŽā§āĻā§ āĻ¨ā§āĻāĻ°āĻž āĻšāĻāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ¤ā§ āĻ¯ā§āĻā§āĻ¨ā§ āĻāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻž āĻĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ°āĻž āĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§āĻ°ā§āĻŖāĨ¤
1.1
āĻ¨ā§āĻāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ°āĻž, āĻŽāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°āĻž
to dirty something by defecating on or in it
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ
The bird soiled the windowsill, leaving a mess behind.
āĻĒāĻžāĻāĻŋāĻāĻŋ āĻāĻžāĻ¨āĻžāĻ˛āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ˛āĻā§ āĻ¨ā§āĻāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ°ā§ āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻ¨ā§ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻ
āĻā§āĻāĻžāĻ˛ā§ āĻ
āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻž āĻ°ā§āĻā§ āĻā§āĻā§āĨ¤
āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻ¤āĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ āĻāĻžāĻ
subsoil
undersoil
soil
āĻ¨āĻŋāĻāĻāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ
