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Definition & Meaning of "do"in English

to do
01

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name 

Transitive: to do sth
to do definition and meaning
Grammatical Information
Composition
Simple
Action verb
Irregular
Present tense
do
3rd person singular
does
Present participle
doing
Past simple
did
Past participle
done
Examples
What are you doing tomorrow? 
1.1

to have a certain occupation or profession 

Intransitive
Examples
What do you do for work? 
1.2

(dummy verb) to perform an action that is specified by a noun 

Transitive: to do sth
Examples
It's important to do your homework before the class. 
1.3

to produce, provide, or make something available 

Transitive: to do sth
Examples
Who's doing the catering for the corporate event? 
1.4

to solve or calculate something 

Transitive: to do a puzzle or problem
Examples
I can't do these complex equations without a calculator. 
1.5

to study or learn something 

Transitive: to do a subject of study
Examples
Have you done any Shakespeare in your literature classes? 
1.6

to have sexual intercourse with someone 

Transitive: to do sb
Examples
He did his wife every night before going to sleep. 
1.7

to imitate a person, character, or accent to make people laugh 

Transitive: to do a character or act
Examples
Can you do a British accent like they do in the movies? 
1.8

to produce or perform a specific play, show, opera, etc. 

Transitive: to do a play or role
Examples
The theater group is doing a production of "Romeo and Juliet" this season. 
1.9

to take narcotic drugs 

Transitive: to do a drug
Examples
He did cocaine at the party to feel more energetic. 
1.10

to attend to a person 

Transitive: to do sb point in time | to do sb for sth
Examples
The stylist can do you for a haircut at 5 PM. 
1.11

to physically hurt someone by beating them 

Transitive: to do sb
Examples
They did the stalker who had been harassing them for weeks. 
1.12

to commit theft from a particular place 

Transitive: to do a place
Examples
The thieves did a jewelry store last night. 
1.13

to trick someone 

Dialectbritish flagBritish
Transitive: to do sb
Examples
Watch out for that seller; he has a reputation for doing people on rare items. 
1.14

to punish someone, typically in a legal or official manner 

Dialectbritish flagBritish
Transitive: to do sb for an offence
Examples
The authorities did him for embezzlement after a thorough investigation. 
1.15

to be destroyed or ruined 

Transitive: to do sth
Examples
The house was done by the hurricane, leaving nothing but rubble behind. 
02

to complete, finish, or accomplish something 

2.1

to travel a certain distance 

Transitive: to do a specific distance
Examples
During the cycling event, participants aim to do at least 100 miles. 
2.2

to be suitable or sufficient for a particular purpose or need 

Intransitive: to do | to do for sb/sth
Transitive: to do sb in a specific manner
Examples
'Do you need more chairs for the party?' 'No, these four will do.' 
2.3

to spend a specific period of time in prison 

Transitive: to do a period of time
Examples
She did two years for white-collar fraud. 
2.4

to move at or reach a specific rate of speed 

Transitive: to do a specific speed
Examples
The cyclist was doing 20 kilometers per hour on the uphill climb. 
2.5

to visit a specific place as a tourist 

Transitive: to do a place or landmark
Examples
We plan to do Rome and Florence during our Italy trip. 
2.6

to make or complete a specific journey 

Transitive: to do a trip | to do a trip sometime
Examples
We did the cross-country drive in three days. 
2.7

to prepare and cook a particular food 

Transitive: to do food
Examples
How do you want your eggs done for breakfast? 
2.8

to reach a certain sales figure 

Transitive: to do a specific amount or sales
Examples
The company aims to do a million in sales by the end of the fiscal year. 
03

to behave or act in a particular manner 

Intransitive
Examples
You should do as your parents advise; they have experience. 
3.1

to affect in a positive or destructive way 

Transitive: to do sth
to do definition and meaning
Examples
Regular exercise can do a lot for your overall health and well-being. 
3.2

to get on or progress in a certain way 

Intransitive: to do in a specific manner
Examples
How is the project doing? Any significant advancements? 
04

to change the appearance of a room or living space by painting or decorating 

Transitive: to do sth in a specific manner
Examples
We're planning to do the kitchen in a modern style. 
05

(pro-verb) used for referring to a verb that is mentioned earlier 

Intransitive
Examples
'Will you finish the report by Friday?' 'I'll try my best to do.' 
06

(auxiliary verb) used in forming interrogative and negative sentences 

Examples
Do you enjoy playing musical instruments? 
07

(auxiliary verb) used for adding emphasis on a positive verb 

Examples
Do listen carefully to the instructions before starting. 
7.1

(auxiliary verb) used for adding a polite encouragement to positive imperatives 

Examples
Do come in and make yourself at home. 
08

to spend a specific amount of time on a particular activity 

Ditransitive: to do a period of time doing sth
Examples
He did a summer working on a farm to save money. 
09

to imitate the actions or behavior associated with a specific person or thing 

Transitive: to do sb
Examples
He did a Robin Hood and stole from the rich to give to the poor. 
10

to perform household chores 

Transitive: to do a chore
Examples
Can you do the dishes after dinner tonight? 
01

the syllable naming the first (tonic) note of any major scale in solmization 

Grammatical Information
Animacy status
Abstract
Composition
Simple
Uncountable
02

doctor's degree in osteopathy 

03

an uproarious party 

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