to understand
01
理解, 明白
to know something's meaning, particularly something that someone says
Transitive: to understand sth
语法信息
形态构成
复合词
状态动词
不规则
现在时
understand
第三人称单数
understands
现在分词
understanding
一般过去时
understood
过去分词
understood
例子
Can you help me understand this equation?
你能帮我理解这个方程吗？
1.1
理解, 假定
to regard something such as a phrase, a missing word, etc. as present
Transitive: to understand a missing word or phrase
例子
If someone announces that they're "engaged," it is understood that they are engaged to be married.
如果有人宣布他们“订婚”了，那么理解为他们订婚是为了结婚。
02
理解, 明白
to comprehend the significance of or the logic or reason behind something
Transitive: to understand the significance or logic of something
例子
He finally understands the importance of saving money.
他终于明白了存钱的重要性。
2.1
假设, 推测
to assume something to be the case because it is obvious
Transitive: to understand that
例子
He preferred to work independently, that was understood.
他更喜欢独立工作，这是理解的。
2.2
理解, 明白
to be able to comprehend and empathize with someone else's feelings, problems etc.
Transitive: to understand that | to understand someone's feelings
例子
He entirely understands that you need space to think.
他完全理解你需要空间来思考。
2.3
理解, 认为
to be of the opinion that something is true, particularly because of what one has been told
Transitive: to understand that
例子
I understand that you would like to reschedule the meeting.
我理解您想重新安排会议。
03
理解, 明白
to comprehend the significance of or the logic or reason behind something
例子
Doctors still don't understand much about the disease.
医生仍然不太了解这种疾病。
词汇树
misunderstand
understandable
understanding
understand
