to understand
01
理解する, わかる
to know something's meaning, particularly something that someone says
Transitive: to understand sth
例
Can you help me understand this equation?
この方程式を理解するのを手伝ってくれませんか？
1.1
理解する, 想定する
to regard something such as a phrase, a missing word, etc. as present
Transitive: to understand a missing word or phrase
例
If someone announces that they 're " engaged, " it is understood that they are engaged to be married.
誰かが「婚約した」と発表した場合、結婚するために婚約したと理解されます。
02
理解する, 把握する
to comprehend the significance of or the logic or reason behind something
Transitive: to understand the significance or logic of something
例
He finally understands the importance of saving money.
彼はついに貯金の重要性を理解する。
2.1
想定する, 推測する
to assume something to be the case because it is obvious
Transitive: to understand that
例
He preferred to work independently, that was understood.
彼は独立して働くことを好んだ、それは理解されていた。
2.2
理解する, 分かる
to be able to comprehend and empathize with someone else's feelings, problems etc.
Transitive: to understand that | to understand someone's feelings
例
He entirely understands that you need space to think.
彼は、あなたが考えるためのスペースが必要だと完全に理解しています。
2.3
理解する, 考える
to be of the opinion that something is true, particularly because of what one has been told
Transitive: to understand that
例
The CEO is understood to have resigned due to disagreements with the board.
CEOは取締役会との意見の相違により辞任したと理解されています。
03
理解する, 把握する
to comprehend the significance of or the logic or reason behind something
例
Doctors still do n't understand much about the disease.
医者はまだその病気についてあまり理解していません。
語彙ツリー
misunderstand
understandable
understanding
understand
