to understand
01
理解する, わかる
to know something's meaning, particularly something that someone says
Transitive: to understand sth
文法情報
形態的構成
複合語
状態動詞
不規則
現在時制
understand
三人称単数
understands
現在分詞
understanding
単純過去
understood
過去分詞
understood
例
Can you help me understand this equation?
この方程式を理解するのを手伝ってくれませんか？
1.1
理解する, 想定する
to regard something such as a phrase, a missing word, etc. as present
Transitive: to understand a missing word or phrase
例
If someone announces that they're "engaged," it is understood that they are engaged to be married.
誰かが「婚約した」と発表した場合、結婚するために婚約したと理解されます。
02
理解する, 把握する
to comprehend the significance of or the logic or reason behind something
Transitive: to understand the significance or logic of something
例
He finally understands the importance of saving money.
彼はついに貯金の重要性を理解する。
2.1
想定する, 推測する
to assume something to be the case because it is obvious
Transitive: to understand that
例
He preferred to work independently, that was understood.
彼は独立して働くことを好んだ、それは理解されていた。
2.2
理解する, 分かる
to be able to comprehend and empathize with someone else's feelings, problems etc.
Transitive: to understand that | to understand someone's feelings
例
He entirely understands that you need space to think.
彼は、あなたが考えるためのスペースが必要だと完全に理解しています。
2.3
理解する, 考える
to be of the opinion that something is true, particularly because of what one has been told
Transitive: to understand that
例
I understand that you would like to reschedule the meeting.
会議を再スケジュールしたいと理解しています。
03
理解する, 把握する
to comprehend the significance of or the logic or reason behind something
例
Doctors still don't understand much about the disease.
医者はまだその病気についてあまり理解していません。
語彙ツリー
misunderstand
understandable
understanding
understand
