understand
un
ˌʌn
an
ders
ˈdərs
dērs
tand
tænd
tānd
British pronunciation
/ˌʌndəˈstænd/

英語での「understand」の定義と意味

to understand
01

理解する, わかる

to know something's meaning, particularly something that someone says
Transitive: to understand sth
to understand definition and meaning
example
Can you help me understand this equation?
この方程式を理解するのを手伝ってくれませんか?
She has a unique way of explaining things that makes it easy to understand complex topics.
彼女には複雑なトピックを簡単に理解できるようにする独特の説明の仕方があります。
1.1

理解する, 想定する

to regard something such as a phrase, a missing word, etc. as present
Transitive: to understand a missing word or phrase
example
If someone announces that they 're " engaged, " it is understood that they are engaged to be married.
誰かが「婚約した」と発表した場合、結婚するために婚約したと理解されます
The sentence " Would you like coffee? " has the implied object " a cup of " understood.
「コーヒーはいかがですか?」という文には、「一杯の」という暗黙の目的語が理解されています。
02

理解する, 把握する

to comprehend the significance of or the logic or reason behind something
Transitive: to understand the significance or logic of something
example
He finally understands the importance of saving money.
彼はついに貯金の重要性を理解する
It 's difficult to understand his motives for quitting his job.
彼が仕事を辞める動機を理解するのは難しい。
2.1

想定する, 推測する

to assume something to be the case because it is obvious
Transitive: to understand that
example
He preferred to work independently, that was understood.
彼は独立して働くことを好んだ、それは理解されていた
I assumed it was understood that I would have weekends off.
週末は休みだと理解されていたと思っていました。
2.2

理解する, 分かる

to be able to comprehend and empathize with someone else's feelings, problems etc.
Transitive: to understand that | to understand someone's feelings
to understand definition and meaning
example
He entirely understands that you need space to think.
彼は、あなたが考えるためのスペースが必要だと完全に理解しています
I often feel like nobody truly understands my struggles.
私はよく、誰も私の苦労を本当に理解していないように感じます。
2.3

理解する, 考える

to be of the opinion that something is true, particularly because of what one has been told
Transitive: to understand that
example
I understand that you would like to reschedule the meeting.
会議を再スケジュールしたいと理解しています
It is understood that she will be the keynote speaker at the conference.
彼女が会議の基調講演者になることが理解されています。
03

理解する, 把握する

to comprehend the significance of or the logic or reason behind something
example
Doctors still do n't understand much about the disease.
医者はまだその病気についてあまり理解していません
I could never understand why she was fired.
なぜ彼女が解雇されたのか、私は理解できませんでした。
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