to ask
01
尋ねる, 質問する
to use words in a question form or tone to get answers from someone
Ditransitive: to ask sb about sth | to ask sb sth
Transitive: to ask about sth
文法情報
形態的構成
単純語
動作動詞
規則的
現在時制
ask
三人称単数
asks
現在分詞
asking
単純過去
asked
過去分詞
asked
例
Can you ask him if he'll be at the meeting tomorrow?
彼に明日の会議に出席するかどうか聞いてもらえますか？
02
尋ねる, 頼む
to request for something or tell someone to give or do something
Ditransitive: to ask sb for sth | to ask sb to do sth
例
She asked her colleague for their opinion on the new project proposal.
彼女は新しいプロジェクト提案について同僚に意見を求めた。
2.1
求める, 要求する
to demand or expect something from someone
Transitive: to ask for sth
例
He asked for an apology from his friend.
彼は友達に謝罪を求めた。
2.2
求める, 要求する
to request or expect a particular amount of money for what one is offering or selling
Transitive: to ask a sum of money for an item
例
How much were they asking for the antique clock?
彼らはその骨董品の時計にいくら要求していましたか？
2.3
尋ねる, 頼む
to request someone's permission to do something
Transitive: to ask a question
例
He asked if he could have a few days off from work.
彼は仕事を数日休めるかどうか尋ねました。
03
招待する, 招く
to invite or arrange a meeting with someone
Ditransitive: to ask sb to a meeting or meal
例
The boss asked me to lunch to discuss my promotion.
上司は私の昇進について話し合うために昼食に誘いました。
