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to ask
01
询问, 请求
to use words in a question form or tone to get answers from someone
Ditransitive: to ask sb about sth | to ask sb sth
Transitive: to ask about sth
Example
Can you ask him if he'll be at the meeting tomorrow?
你能询问他明天是否会参加会议吗？
Did you ask him about his plans for the weekend?
你询问他周末的计划了吗？
02
询问, 请求
to request for something or tell someone to give or do something
Ditransitive: to ask sb for sth | to ask sb to do sth
Example
She asked her colleague for their opinion on the new project proposal.
她询问了她的同事对新项目提案的看法。
I asked him for a glass of water.
我向他询问了一杯水。,我向他请求了一杯水。
2.1
要求, 请求
to demand or expect something from someone
Transitive: to ask for sth
Example
He asked for an apology from his friend.
他向他的朋友要求道歉。
I understand that I'm asking for a lot.
我理解我在要求很多。
2.2
询问, 索要
to request or expect a particular amount of money for what one is offering or selling
Transitive: to ask a sum of money for an item
Example
How much were they asking for the antique clock?
他们询问这个古董钟多少钱？,他们索要这个古董钟多少钱？
She asked $ 10 for the used book.
她询问这本二手书10美元。
2.3
请求, 请示
to request someone's permission to do something
Transitive: to ask a question
Example
He asked if he could have a few days off from work.
他请求可以请几天假。
I 'll ask if it's allowed to bring pets into the hotel.
我会请求是否允许携带宠物进入酒店。
03
邀请, 约
to invite or arrange a meeting with someone
Ditransitive: to ask sb to a meeting or meal
Example
The boss asked me to lunch to discuss my promotion.
老板邀请我吃午饭讨论我的晋升。
They 've asked me to coffee.
他们邀请我去喝咖啡。
