Dock
01
埠頭, ドック
a structure built out into the water so that people can get on and off boats or ships
例
The ferry pulled into the dock to unload passengers and cargo.
フェリーが埠頭に着岸し、乗客と貨物を降ろしました。
The fishing boats were moored at the dock after a successful day at sea.
漁船は、海での成功した一日の後、埠頭に係留されていました。
02
an enclosed area in a courtroom where the defendant sits during trial
例
The accused waited nervously in the dock.
The judge called the defendant to the dock.
03
the solid bony part of an animal's tail, distinct from the fur or hair
例
The veterinarian examined the dog 's dock for injury.
Hunters often check the dock when assessing a hound.
04
the short or cut tail of certain animals
例
The foal was born with a stubby dock.
Farmers often help sheep with dock.
05
a platform for loading or unloading trucks, trains, or other cargo
例
Goods were moved from the truck to the dock.
The warehouse dock was busy with deliveries.
06
a coarse, weedy plant with a long taproot, sometimes eaten as greens or used in traditional medicine
例
The leaves of the dock were used in a herbal remedy.
Farmers pulled dock plants from the field to prevent weeds.
to dock
01
ドックに入れる, 接岸する
to secure a boat or ship to a wharf or pier
Transitive: to dock a boat or ship
例
The captain skillfully docked the cruise ship at the pier.
船長は巧みにクルーズ船を埠頭に停泊させた。
The harbor master guided the fishing trawler into the designated spot and told the crew to dock the vessel.
港湾管理者は漁船を指定された場所に導き、乗組員に船をドックするように言いました。
例
The cargo vessel docked at the port, slowly gliding into the designated berth.
貨物船が港にドックし、ゆっくりと指定された係船場に滑り込みました。
As the sun began to set, the fishing boats returned to the harbor and docked.
太陽が沈み始めると、漁船は港に戻り、ドックに停泊した。
03
短くする, 尾を切る
to surgically remove or cut off a portion of an animal's tail
Transitive: to dock an animal's tail
例
Farmers often dock the tails of sheep to prevent the accumulation of dirt and feces.
農家はしばしば羊の尾を短く切ります（dock）汚れや糞の蓄積を防ぐために。
The decision to dock an animal's tail should be based on a careful assessment of the animal's breed
動物の尾を切断する決定は、動物の品種を慎重に評価した上で行われるべきです。
04
差し引く, 減らす
to withhold or reduce an employee's pay
Transitive: to dock an employee's pay
例
The employer decided to dock a day's pay for employees who arrived late to work.
雇用主は、仕事に遅刻した従業員の一日分の給料を差し引くことに決めました。
The company 's policy allowed them to dock salaries for unexcused absences.
会社の方針により、無断欠勤に対して給料を差し引くことが許可されていた。
05
差し引く, 減らす
to impose a penalty by withholding or reducing specific entitlements
Transitive: to dock sb for sth
例
The supervisor had to dock Jane for repeated tardiness, impacting her overall attendance record.
監督者は、繰り返される遅刻のためにジェーンを差し引かなければならなかった、それは彼女の全体的な出席記録に影響を与えた。
In response to the safety violation, the manager decided to dock the employee responsible for the incident.
安全違反に対応して、管理者は事件の責任者である従業員の特典の一部を差し引くことを決定しました。
