base
01
卑劣な, 下劣な
completely lacking moral or honorable purpose or character
例
His base actions shocked everyone at the party.
彼の卑劣な行動はパーティーの全員を驚かせた。
The politician's base tactics during the campaign were widely criticized.
選挙運動中の政治家の卑劣な戦術は広く批判された。
02
基本的な, 基礎の
serving as or forming a base
03
卑しい生まれの, 卑劣な
of low birth or station (`base' is archaic in this sense)
04
偽物の, 粗悪な
not genuine; counterfeit or of inferior quality
例
The market was flooded with base imitations of luxury watches.
市場は高級時計の粗悪な模造品であふれていた。
The painting was exposed as a base forgery under UV light.
その絵画は紫外線の下で粗悪な偽物として露見した。
05
不法な, 私生児の
illegitimate
06
基底（金属に用いられる）劣った金属から成る、またはそれと合金化された
(used of metals) consisting of or alloyed with inferior metal
07
卑しい, 下劣な
characterized by dishonorable or unethical behavior
例
The dictator ruled through base tactics of fear and oppression.
独裁者は恐怖と抑圧の 卑劣な 戦術を通じて支配した。
He was condemned for his base betrayal of his closest friends.
彼は親友に対する卑劣な裏切りで非難された。
08
基本の, 初期の
forming the starting level of pay, cost, or benefit before any additions
Dialect
American
American
例
Her base salary is $60,000 a year.
彼女の基本給与は年間6万ドルです。
We offer a base wage plus performance bonuses.
私たちは基本給に加えて業績ボーナスを提供します。
Base
01
ベース, 塁
(baseball) any of the four stations that the runner must reach to score a run
02
基地, 軍事基地
a place with buildings and facilities for military operations and activities
03
基礎, 土台
the bottom portion or support of a column, pillar, or structure, providing stability and transitioning between the column and the ground or foundation
04
塩基
(chemistry) a substance that can accept protons, donate electrons, or release hydroxide ions in aqueous solution
例
Sodium hydroxide ( NaOH ) is a strong base used in soap-making.
水酸化ナトリウム（NaOH）は、石鹸作りに使用される強力な塩基です。
Ammonia acts as a base by accepting protons in chemical reactions.
アンモニアは、化学反応でプロトンを受け入れることで塩基として働きます。
05
基礎, 土台
a support or foundation
06
基礎, 基盤
the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained
07
基礎, 基盤
a lower limit
08
基部
(anatomy) the part of an organ nearest its point of attachment
例
The hikers rested at the base of the mountain before beginning their ascent.
ハイカーたちは登山を始める前に山のふもとで休んだ。
At the base of the cliff was a rocky beach, scattered with shells and driftwood.
崖のふもとには、貝殻や流木が散らばった岩だらけの浜がありました。
10
ベース, エミッタとコレクタを分離するトランジスタの部分
(electronics) the part of a transistor that separates the emitter from the collector
11
基底, 土台
a flat bottom on which something is intended to sit
12
インフラ, 基盤
the stock of basic facilities and capital equipment needed for the functioning of a country or area
13
基盤, 基礎
the principal ingredient of a mixture
14
基底, 語根
(linguistics) the form to which affixes or other morphological operations are added to create a new word
例
In " unhappiness, " the base is " happy. "
「不幸」において、語基は「幸せ」です。
The base " run " becomes " running " with the addition of " -ing. "
基底「run」は「-ing」の追加により「running」になります。
15
基地, テロネットワーク
a terrorist network intensely opposed to the United States that dispenses money and logistical support and training to a wide variety of radical Islamic terrorist groups; has cells in more than 50 countries
16
本社, 基地
the main office or central location from which a company, organization, or operation manages and coordinates its activities
例
The corporation 's base is located in downtown Chicago.
その企業の本社はシカゴのダウンタウンにあります。
She works at the regional base and travels to different sites each week.
彼女は地域の基地で働き、毎週さまざまな場所へ出張します。
17
基数, ラディックス
(numeration system) the positive integer that is equivalent to one in the next higher counting place
18
基礎, 基盤
the most important or necessary part of something
19
底辺, 基底辺
the side of a geometric shape, usually the one considered as the bottom, from which the height is measured
例
In a triangle, the base is the side used to calculate the height for finding the area.
三角形において、底辺は面積を求めるために高さを計算するために使用される辺です。
The base of a parallelogram is one of its sides, with the height being the perpendicular distance to the opposite side.
平行四辺形の底辺はその一辺であり、高さは反対側の辺への垂直距離です。
20
塩基, ヌクレオチド
a phosphoric ester of a nucleoside; the basic structural unit of nucleic acids (DNA or RNA)
to base
01
基づく, 設立する
to build something upon a certain foundation or principle, or to use it as a starting point for further growth or development
Ditransitive: to base sth on sth
例
The new policy is based on the principles of transparency and accountability.
新しい政策は、透明性と説明責任の原則に基づいています。
The scientific theory is based on extensive research and empirical evidence.
科学理論は、広範な研究と経験的証拠に基づいています。
02
ベースする
to use purified cocaine by burning it and inhaling the resulting fumes
Transitive: to base cocaine
例
Despite the health risks, some individuals choose to base cocaine for a more intense and immediate effect.
健康リスクにもかかわらず、より強烈で即効性のある効果を求めてコカインを燃やして吸うことを選ぶ人もいます。
He became addicted to basing cocaine, leading to severe health issues and legal consequences.
彼はコカインを吸うことに依存するようになり、深刻な健康問題や法的な結果を招いた。
03
基づく, 設立する
to situate or establish as a central location for operations, activities, or planning
Transitive: to base sth somewhere
例
The company decided to base its regional headquarters in the bustling city for better accessibility.
会社は、より良いアクセスのために、その地域本部を賑やかな都市に設置することを決めました。
The military strategically based its command center in a secure location to coordinate operations efficiently.
軍は作戦を効率的に調整するために、戦略的に指揮センターを安全な場所に設置しました。
