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basic
01
基本的な, 基礎的な
forming or being the necessary part of something, on which other things are built
Example
Learning basic arithmetic skills is essential for understanding more advanced math concepts.
The basic principles of physics explain how objects move in space.
Example
Access to clean water is a basic human right.
Food and shelter are basic needs for survival.
Example
The basic design of the house focuses on functionality over decoration.
The basic structure of the novel is about love and loss.
03
基本的な, 単純な
without any additions or extras
Example
The basic salary does n’t include bonuses or overtime.
基本的な給料にはボーナスや残業が含まれていません。
The basic model of the car does not include any extra features like heated seats.
その車の基本的なモデルには、シートヒーターのような追加機能は含まれていません。
04
塩基性の, アルカリ性の
having the characteristics of a base, such as a pH above 7, the ability to neutralize acids, or the presence of hydroxide ions
Example
Soap is basic and often used for cleaning due to its ability to remove grease and oils.
Baking soda, or sodium bicarbonate, is a common household basic compound used in cooking and cleaning.
05
塩基性, 基本的な
referring to rock, especially lava, that has low silica content and is rich in magnesium and iron
Example
The volcanic eruption produced basic lava flows that solidified into basalt.
Basic rocks like gabbro are commonly found in the Earth's oceanic crust.
Basic
Example
In emergencies, access to basics like water is critical.
During winter, demand for basics such as firewood increases.
02
基本, 基礎
a beginner level of skill or understanding in a subject or activity that is introductory or rudimentary
Example
The course starts with the basics of photography.
Mastering the basics of grammar is essential for learning any language.
BASIC
01
ベーシック, ベーシックプログラミング言語
a simple programming language created to help beginners learn coding, now largely replaced by more advanced languages
Example
BASIC was one of the first programming languages many people learned.
Many early personal computers came with BASIC as their primary language.