Base

/bˈe‌ɪs/

/ˈbeɪs/

"base"の定義と意味

base

形容詞

卑しい, 下品な

completely lacking moral or honorable purpose or character

Example

She was appalled by the base behavior of her former friend.

基礎的, ベースの

serving as or forming a base

低い, 低い出自の

of low birth or station (`base' is archaic in this sense)

卑しい, 低い

debased; not genuine

不正の, 卑しい

illegitimate

ベースの, 劣る

(used of metals) consisting of or alloyed with inferior metal

卑しい, 下劣な

not adhering to ethical or moral principles

基本的な, 基礎的な

*** before anything extra is added

Base

名詞

ベース

(baseball) any of the four stations that the runner must reach to score a run

What is a "base"?

A base is a designated marker or station on a sports field, particularly in games like baseball and softball, where players must run to in a specific sequence to score points. In baseball, there are four bases: first base, second base, third base, and home plate. Players advance from one base to the next in a counterclockwise direction as they run after hitting the ball, aiming to reach home plate to score a run. Bases are essential in organizing the play and ensuring players follow the rules of the game. Each base is usually a flat, square object made of rubber or another durable material.

軍事基地, 軍事施設

a place with buildings and facilities for military operations and activities

基底, 土台

the bottom portion or support of a column, pillar, or structure, providing stability and transitioning between the column and the ground or foundation

What is a "base"?

A base is the bottom part of a column or pillar that provides support and stability. It is designed to distribute the weight of the column evenly across the surface beneath it, ensuring that the structure remains secure. Bases can vary in shape and style, often featuring decorative elements that enhance the overall appearance of the column. In classical architecture, bases are typically wider than the column itself, creating a solid foundation and adding to the visual balance of the structure.

塩基

(chemistry) a substance that can accept protons, donate electrons, or release hydroxide ions in aqueous solution

基盤, 土台

a support or foundation

基盤, 土台

the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained

基礎, 下限

a lower limit

基部, 接続部

(anatomy) the part of an organ nearest its point of attachment

基部

the bottom part of a particular thing

foot

Example

The hikers rested at the base of the mountain before beginning their ascent.

At the base of the cliff was a rocky beach, scattered with shells and driftwood.

Moss grew thickly at the base of the old tree, thriving in the damp shade.

ベース, トランジスタのベース

(electronics) the part of a transistor that separates the emitter from the collector

ベース, 基盤

a flat bottom on which something is intended to sit

基本的なインフラ, 基盤施設

the stock of basic facilities and capital equipment needed for the functioning of a country or area

ベース, 主要成分

the principal ingredient of a mixture

基盤, 語根

the form to which affixes or other morphological operations are added to create a new word

What is a "base"?

A base is the core part of a word to which affixes, such as prefixes or suffixes, can be added. It typically carries the main meaning of the word and can stand alone as a complete word or be combined with other morphemes to create derivatives. For example, in the word "unhappiness", the base is "happy", which conveys the primary meaning, while the prefix "un-" and the suffix "-ness" modify that meaning. Understanding the base of a word is essential for analyzing its structure and for recognizing how different forms and meanings can be derived from it in a language.

基地, テロリストネットワーク

a terrorist network intensely opposed to the United States that dispenses money and logistical support and training to a wide variety of radical Islamic terrorist groups; has cells in more than 50 countries

基地, ステーション

the place where you are stationed and from which missions start and end

基数, ベース

(numeration system) the positive integer that is equivalent to one in the next higher counting place

基盤, 土台

the most important or necessary part of something

底辺, 基底

the side of a geometric shape, usually the one considered as the bottom, from which the height is measured

Example

In an isosceles triangle, the base is typically the unequal side opposite the equal angles.

The base of a cylinder is one of its circular faces, and the height is the distance between the bases.

The base of a parallelogram is one of its sides, with the height being the perpendicular distance to the opposite side.

塩基

a phosphoric ester of a nucleoside; the basic structural unit of nucleic acids (DNA or RNA)

to base

動詞

基づける, 基にする

to build something upon a certain foundation or principle, or to use it as a starting point for further growth or development

Ditransitive: to base sth on sth

ベースコカインを吸う, コカインを吸引する

to use purified cocaine by burning it and inhaling the resulting fumes

Transitive: to base cocaine

Example

Efforts to educate the public about the harmful effects of basing cocaine aim to reduce its prevalence in society.

Despite the health risks, some individuals choose to base cocaine for a more intense and immediate effect.

The dangers of basing cocaine include a higher risk of overdose and long-term damage to respiratory and cardiovascular systems.

拠点を置く, 基盤を確立する

to situate or establish as a central location for operations, activities, or planning

Transitive: to base sth somewhere

Example

The military strategically based its command center in a secure location to coordinate operations efficiently.

The expedition team will base its camp at the foot of the mountain before embarking on the ascent.

The company decided to base its regional headquarters in the bustling city for better accessibility.

例

She was appalled by the base behavior of her former friend.

近隣の言葉

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"base"の定義と意味

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