base
01
卑劣な, 下劣な
completely lacking moral or honorable purpose or character
例
His base actions shocked everyone at the party.
彼の卑劣な行動はパーティーの全員を驚かせた。
02
基本的な, 基礎の
serving as or forming a base
文法情報
形態的構成
単純語
関係形容詞
程度表現不可
03
卑しい生まれの, 卑劣な
of low birth or station (`base' is archaic in this sense)
04
偽物の, 粗悪な
not genuine; counterfeit or of inferior quality
例
The market was flooded with base imitations of luxury watches.
市場は高級時計の粗悪な模造品であふれていた。
05
不法な, 私生児の
illegitimate
06
基底（金属に用いられる）劣った金属から成る、またはそれと合金化された
(used of metals) consisting of or alloyed with inferior metal
07
卑しい, 下劣な
characterized by dishonorable or unethical behavior
例
The dictator ruled through base tactics of fear and oppression.
独裁者は恐怖と抑圧の 卑劣な 戦術を通じて支配した。
08
基本の, 初期の
forming the starting level of pay, cost, or benefit before any additions
Dialect
American
American例
Her base salary is $60,000 a year.
彼女の基本給与は年間6万ドルです。
Base
01
ベース, 塁
(baseball) any of the four stations that the runner must reach to score a run
02
基地, 軍事基地
a place with buildings and facilities for military operations and activities
文法情報
有生性の状態
無生物
形態的構成
単純語
可算
複数形
bases
例
The soldiers returned to the base after training.
兵士たちは訓練の後、基地に戻った。
03
基礎, 土台
the bottom portion or support of a column, pillar, or structure, providing stability and transitioning between the column and the ground or foundation
04
塩基
(chemistry) a substance that can accept protons, donate electrons, or release hydroxide ions in aqueous solution
例
Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is a strong base used in soap-making.
水酸化ナトリウム（NaOH）は、石鹸作りに使用される強力な塩基です。
05
基礎, 土台
a support or foundation
06
基礎, 基盤
the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained
07
基礎, 基盤
a lower limit
08
基部
(anatomy) the part of an organ nearest its point of attachment
例
The hikers rested at the base of the mountain before beginning their ascent.
ハイカーたちは登山を始める前に山のふもとで休んだ。
10
ベース, エミッタとコレクタを分離するトランジスタの部分
(electronics) the part of a transistor that separates the emitter from the collector
11
基底, 土台
a flat bottom on which something is intended to sit
12
インフラ, 基盤
the stock of basic facilities and capital equipment needed for the functioning of a country or area
13
基盤, 基礎
the principal ingredient of a mixture
14
基底, 語根
(linguistics) the form to which affixes or other morphological operations are added to create a new word
例
In "unhappiness," the base is "happy."
「不幸」において、語基は「幸せ」です。
15
基地, テロネットワーク
a terrorist network intensely opposed to the United States that dispenses money and logistical support and training to a wide variety of radical Islamic terrorist groups; has cells in more than 50 countries
16
本社, 基地
the main office or central location from which a company, organization, or operation manages and coordinates its activities
例
The corporation's base is located in downtown Chicago.
その企業の本社はシカゴのダウンタウンにあります。
17
基数, ラディックス
(numeration system) the positive integer that is equivalent to one in the next higher counting place
18
基礎, 基盤
the most important or necessary part of something
19
底辺, 基底辺
the side of a geometric shape, usually the one considered as the bottom, from which the height is measured
例
In a triangle, the base is the side used to calculate the height for finding the area.
三角形において、底辺は面積を求めるために高さを計算するために使用される辺です。
20
塩基, ヌクレオチド
a phosphoric ester of a nucleoside; the basic structural unit of nucleic acids (DNA or RNA)
to base
01
基づく, 設立する
to build something upon a certain foundation or principle, or to use it as a starting point for further growth or development
Ditransitive: to base sth on sth
文法情報
形態的構成
単純語
動作動詞
規則的
現在時制
base
三人称単数
bases
現在分詞
basing
単純過去
based
過去分詞
based
例
The new policy is based on the principles of transparency and accountability.
新しい政策は、透明性と説明責任の原則に基づいています。
02
ベースする
to use purified cocaine by burning it and inhaling the resulting fumes
Transitive: to base cocaine
例
Despite the health risks, some individuals choose to base cocaine for a more intense and immediate effect.
健康リスクにもかかわらず、より強烈で即効性のある効果を求めてコカインを燃やして吸うことを選ぶ人もいます。
03
基づく, 設立する
to situate or establish as a central location for operations, activities, or planning
Transitive: to base sth somewhere
例
The company decided to base its regional headquarters in the bustling city for better accessibility.
会社は、より良いアクセスのために、その地域本部を賑やかな都市に設置することを決めました。
